如何在/使用 Visual Studio 2010 中为 64 位 Windows 构建 libcurl？

Question

所以最初，我按照BUILD.WINDOWS.txt 的说明进行操作，通过创建一个新文件winbuild.bat 并将其放在我的 curl 文件夹的根目录中，我能够构建 32 位的 libcurl：

CALL "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat"
CD winbuild
DEL CURL_OBJS.inc
DEL LIBCURL_OBJS.inc
DEL vc100.idb
nmake /f Makefile.vc mode=dll VC=10 ENABLE_WINSSL=yes GEN_PDB=yes MACHINE=X86
CD ..
EXIT /B 0

然后我从现有代码转到文件/新建/项目.../Visual C++/使用外部构建系统/构建命令行：winbuild.bat。我尝试使用 winbuild64.bat 在我的 x64 属性中创建一个新平台：

CALL "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\vcvarsx86_amd64.bat"
CD winbuild
DEL CURL_OBJS.inc
DEL LIBCURL_OBJS.inc
DEL vc100.idb
nmake.exe /f Makefile.vc mode=dll VC=10 ENABLE_WINSSL=yes GEN_PDB=yes MACHINE=x64 DEBUG=no
CD ..
EXIT /B 0

但这是我对 winbuild64.bat 的输出：

Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 x64 tools.

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

configuration name: libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl
Using SSL:
Using c-ares:
Using SSH2:
Using ZLIB:
Using IDN: true
Using IPv6: true
Using SSPI: true
Using WinSSL: true
CFLAGS: /I. /I ../lib /I../include /nologo /W3 /EHsc /DWIN32 /FD /c /DBUILDING_LIBCURL /I"../../deps/include" /DUSE_WIN32_IDN /DWANT_IDN_PRO
TOTYPES /DUSE_IPV6 /DUSE_WINDOWS_SSPI /DUSE_SCHANNEL /Zi /Fd"..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib\libcurl.pdb"
LFLAGS: /nologo /machine:x64 "/LIBPATH:../../deps/lib" /incremental:no /opt:ref,icf
GenPDB: true
Debug: no
Machine: x64
        link.exe /DLL ws2_32.lib wldap32.lib advapi32.lib Normaliz.lib /out:..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib\libcurl.dll  /IMPLIB:..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib\libcurl.lib /nologo /machine:x64 "/LIBPATH:../../deps/lib" /incremental:no /opt:ref,icf ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/file.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/timeval.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/base64.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hostip.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/progress.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/formdata.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/cookie.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/http.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/sendf.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/ftp.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/url.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/dict.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/if2ip.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/speedcheck.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/ldap.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/version.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/getenv.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/escape.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/mprintf.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/telnet.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/netrc.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/getinfo.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/transfer.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/strequal.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/easy.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/security.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_fnmatch.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/fileinfo.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/ftplistparser.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/wildcard.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/krb5.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/memdebug.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/http_chunks.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/strtok.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/connect.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/llist.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hash.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/multi.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/content_encoding.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/share.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/http_digest.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/md4.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/md5.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/http_negotiate.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/inet_pton.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/strtoofft.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/strerror.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/amigaos.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hostasyn.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hostip4.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hostip6.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hostsyn.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/inet_ntop.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/parsedate.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/select.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/tftp.obj ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/splay.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/strdup.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/socks.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/ssh.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/rawstr.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_addrinfo.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/socks_gssapi.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/socks_sspi.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_sspi.obj..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/slist.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/nonblock.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_memrchr.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/imap.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/pop3.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/smtp.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/pingpong.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/rtsp.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_threads.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/warnless.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hmac.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_rtmp.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/openldap.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_gethostname.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/gopher.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/idn_win32.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/http_negotiate_sspi.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/http_proxy.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/non-ascii.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/asyn-ares.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/asyn-thread.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_gssapi.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_ntlm.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_ntlm_wb.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_ntlm_core.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_ntlm_msgs.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_sasl.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_multibyte.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/hostcheck.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/conncache.obj..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/pipeline.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/dotdot.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/x509asn1.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/http2.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_sasl_sspi.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/smb.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_sasl_gssapi.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_endian.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/curl_des.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/openssl.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/gtls.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/vtls.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/nss.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/polarssl.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/polarssl_threadlock.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/axtls.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/cyassl.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/schannel.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/darwinssl.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/gskit.obj  ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/vtls/mbedtls.obj   ..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib\libcurl.res
..\builds\libcurl-vc10-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl-obj-lib/file.obj : fatal error LNK1112: module machine type 'X86' conflicts with target machine type 'x64'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\amd64\link.exe"' : return code '0x458'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\amd64\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.

我能够在命令提示符中构建 32 位，我尝试了 Visual Studio 命令提示符 (2010) 和 Visual Studio x64 Win64 命令提示符 (2010)，但都没有成功。

我已阅读this answer，似乎我可以创建一个项目，然后从 Visual Studio 2010 中运行 nmake，但我不知道如何在编译期间让它在 winbuild 目录中工作。

我的项目中的代码已经完成，我剩下要做的就是构建依赖项以获取用于部署的 dll 和 lib 文件。我一直在调试 libcurl 7.25.0 版本，哈哈，我正在尝试构建 7.47.1。感谢所有帮助。

Answer 1

很简单。
1：安装windows SDK，VS用VC，
2：下载最新的 curl 版本
3：Win+R cmd
4：cd到[你的vs安装]\VC\bin[amd64或x86_amd64]，根据你想要的构建类型使用文件夹（我在64位机器上使用amd64在我的64 win 8.1上使用curl dll
5：相应地运行 vcvars64 或 vcvars32
6: cd 到 [提取的 CURL 目录]\winbuild
7：运行：
nmake /f makefile.vc ENABLE_WINSSL=yes mode=dll MACHINE=x64 VC=13 根据您的安装使用 x64 和 VC 版本。例如VS 2013 是 13

这将需要一些时间并在 \CURL\builds\libcurl-vc13-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-winssl 或 \CURL\builds\libcurl-vc13-x86-release-dll-ipv6-sspi- 中构建一个 dll胜利

如果 cmd 找不到 nmake，请在系统 PATH 变量中添加： blah blah;bleb, bleh bleh;[你的 VS 安装目录]\VC\bin

确认指定文件夹包含nmake.exe。

Answer 2

1) 点击我在 cmets 中提供的链接

2) 下载所需的 tar 文件

3) 解压tar文件

4) 运行 ./configure 然后 make 然后 make install

（具体细节可能会因您运行的操作系统而略有不同。以上适用于任何 unix 操作系统。）

可以轻松读取包含的 MANUAL 和关联的 README 以及 Makefile 和 GITinfo 文件，以确定每个受支持的操作系统需要输入的确切内容。