使用 Google Maps 元素定义 div (CSS) 的百分比高度

Question

我正在尝试为我的网站创建一个“联系方式”部分，其中左侧有文本，右侧有一个 Google 地图元素来显示我们的位置。目前我已经设法让 div 彼此相邻，但问题是我似乎无法让地图的高度与旁边的 div 匹配。我查看了其他问题和示例，最流行的答案似乎是“添加一个包装器并将其高度和宽度定义为 100%，然后将 div 的高度也定义为 100%”，但这并不适用我。我不想为地图定义一个固定的 px 高度，因为那样它就不会以响应方式适应窗口的宽度。

目前我有：

HTML

<!-- CONTACT SECTION -->
  <div class="third" id="contacts">

    <div class="starter-template">
      <h2>Contact Us</h2><br>
      <div class="basic-container">
        <div class="contact">
          <p class="lead">Location</p>
          <p>The student team spaces can be found at Urban Mill, located between Startup Sauna and Aalto Design Factory at the Aalto University campus in Otaniemi, Espoo (Street Address: Betonimiehenkuja 3, Espoo, Finland). Most of the lectures will also be held at Urban Mill. The accommodation of the students is at Forenom Hostel (Street Address: Kivimiehentie 2, Espoo), which is only a 5-minute walk away from Urban Mill.<br><br></p>
          <p class="lead">Get in Touch</p>
          startupsummerprogram@outlook.com</p>
        </div>
        <div class="contact">
          <iframe id="map" src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d7936.021807966812!2d24.832175000000017!3d60.18064199999999!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x468df58d0b88505f%3A0xaacf6d4afeea4ebb!2sUrban+Mill!5e0!3m2!1sfi!2sfi!4v1434351601478" frameborder="0" style="border:0"></iframe>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>

还有 CSS：

.third {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #F7F7F7;
}

.basic-container {
  width: 70%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: justify;
}

.contact {
  width: 49%;
  height: 100%;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 2%;
}

.contact p.lead {
  text-align: left;
}

#map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

在 HTML 代码中看到的 starter-template 在那里，因为我正在使用一个 starter Bootstrap 模板。不过，我不相信它会影响这个高度问题:)

我创建的代码：

而我想要的是这个（我通过为地图的高度添加一个固定的 px 值来实现这个演示）：

必须有一种简单的方法来处理这个问题，但由于某种原因，我的大脑不想在这方面与我合作。非常感谢所有帮助:)

乔安娜

Answer 1

也许是这样的？希望对您有所帮助！

工作代码链接：https://jsfiddle.net/jxfw0r16/8/

基本上我已经改变了你的css的.contact和#map。

<div class="starter-template">
  <h2>Contact Us</h2><br>
  <div class="basic-container">
    <div class="contact">
      <p class="lead">Location</p>
      <p>The student team spaces can be found at Urban Mill, located between Startup Sauna and Aalto Design Factory at the Aalto University campus in Otaniemi, Espoo (Street Address: Betonimiehenkuja 3, Espoo, Finland). Most of the lectures will also be held at Urban Mill. The accommodation of the students is at Forenom Hostel (Street Address: Kivimiehentie 2, Espoo), which is only a 5-minute walk away from Urban Mill.<br><br></p>
      <p class="lead">Get in Touch</p>
      startupsummerprogram@outlook.com</p>
    </div>
    <div class="contact">
      <iframe id="map" src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d7936.021807966812!2d24.832175000000017!3d60.18064199999999!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x468df58d0b88505f%3A0xaacf6d4afeea4ebb!2sUrban+Mill!5e0!3m2!1sfi!2sfi!4v1434351601478" frameborder="0" style="border:0"></iframe>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

.third {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #F7F7F7;
}

.basic-container {
  width: 70%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: justify;
}

.contact {
  position: relative;
  width: 49%;
  height: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 60%;
}

.contact p.lead {
  text-align: left;
}

#map {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%
}

Answer 2

你可以试试这个检查这个链接。 https://jsfiddle.net/c287hgpc/

      <div class="third" id="contacts">
        <div class="starter-template">
          <h2>Contact Us</h2><br>
          <div class="basic-container">
            <div class="contact">
              <p class="lead">Location</p>
              <p>The student team spaces can be found at Urban Mill, located between Startup Sauna and Aalto Design Factory at the Aalto University campus in Otaniemi, Espoo (Street Address: Betonimiehenkuja 3, Espoo, Finland). Most of the lectures will also be held at Urban Mill. The accommodation of the students is at Forenom Hostel (Street Address: Kivimiehentie 2, Espoo), which is only a 5-minute walk away from Urban Mill.<br><br></p>
              <p class="lead">Get in Touch</p>
              <p>+358465943409<br>
              startupsummerprogram@outlook.com</p>
            </div>
            <div class="contact">
              <iframe id="map" 
              src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d7936.021807966812!2d24.832175000000017!3d60.18064199999999!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x468df58d0b88505f%3A0xaacf6d4afeea4ebb!2sUrban+Mill!5e0!3m2!1sfi!2sfi!4v1434351601478" frameborder="0" style="border:0"></iframe>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </div>

css代码

    .third {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #F7F7F7;
}

.basic-container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: justify;
  width: 100%;
}

.contact {
  float: left;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 2%;
  width: 46%;
}

.contact p.lead {
  text-align: left;
}
.starter-template h2 {
  text-align: center;
}
#map {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}