在存储过程中声明 SYS_REFCURSOR 和 ROWTYPE

Question

所以我有一个存储过程ONE

create or replace PROCEDURE ONE
(
   A in number
   B in number
   ...
   ZZ out SYS_REFCURSOR
) IS
  SOME_OTHER_STUFF
BEGIN
   ...
END

这会返回一个带有一些我需要的数据的 sys_refcursor。然后我有一个存储过程TWO

create or replace PROCEDURE TWO
(
   A in number
   B in number
   ...
   ZZ out SYS_REFCURSOR
) IS
     Count_Records Sys_Refcursor;
     l_rec Count_Records%rowtype;
BEGIN
    /* get some data from the ONE stored procedure to use on this procedure*/
    ONE(A,B,...Count_Records)

    Loop
       fetch count_records into l_rec;
       Exit When count_records%Notfound;
       If  l_rec.TT_RAW > MAX_RECORDS  Then
         Raise To_Many_Results;
       End If;
    End Loop;

END

当我尝试声明行类型 l_rec Count_Records%rowtype; 时出现错误

如何声明这个变量？问题是 TT_RAW 这是我想要获取的列是一个 SUM 并且光标没有映射到它包含大量计算的任何表。

谢谢

Answer 1

sys_refcursor 的全部意义在于它是动态定义的。另一方面，rowtype 声明必须是静态的（如果不是，编译器无法判断从中引用的字段是否有效）。这是一个用例的定义，您应该定义自己的强类型引用游标，而不是使用sys_refcursor。

下面是一个非常简单的例子：

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY rc_example IS
   PROCEDURE two (a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER);
END rc_example;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY rc_example IS
   TYPE one_record IS RECORD (FIRST_VALUE VARCHAR2 (10));

   TYPE one_cursor IS REF CURSOR
      RETURN one_record;

   --Could alternately be declared using a table's rowtype:
   --TYPE one_cursor is ref cursor return some_table%rowtype;

   PROCEDURE one (a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER, zz OUT one_cursor) IS
   BEGIN
      OPEN zz FOR SELECT 'test' FROM DUAL;
   END one;

   PROCEDURE two (a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER) IS
      count_records SYS_REFCURSOR;
      l_rec count_records%ROWTYPE;
   BEGIN
      one (a, b, count_records);

      LOOP
         FETCH count_records INTO l_rec;

         DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_rec.FIRST_VALUE);
         EXIT WHEN count_records%NOTFOUND;
      END LOOP;
   END two;
END rc_example;
/

Answer 2

您可以改为获取变量列表，或创建自己的记录类型：

...
fetch count_records into v_field1, v_field2, v_field3
...