【发布时间】:2018-11-02 11:17:39
【问题描述】:
我正在开发一个项目,我需要在其数据库中初始化会话变量。如果我直接使用sql,初始化是用SET语句完成的
set local app.user_id to "0000";
我尝试用Connection#setClientInfo() 初始化它,但失败了
try(Connection connection = getDataSource().getConnection()) {
boolean isAutoCommit = connection.getAutoCommit();
try {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("app.user_id", "0000");
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
connection.setClientInfo(properties);
String query = "insert into positions (name, description) values (?, ?)";
try(PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(query)) {
statement.setString(1, position.getName());
statement.setString(2, position.getDescription());
statement.executeUpdate();
}
connection.commit();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
connection.rollback();
}
finally {
connection.setAutoCommit(isAutoCommit);
}
}
我得到PSQLException(插入查询依赖于参数,它没有通过)
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: unrecognized configuration parameter "app.user_id"
如果我使用PreparedStatement,我会收到带有消息的PSQLException ERROR: syntax error at or near "$1"
try(Connection connection = getDataSource().getConnection()) {
boolean isAutoCommit = connection.getAutoCommit();
try {
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
try(PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("set local app.user_id to ?")) {
statement.setString(1, "0000");
statement.execute();
}
String query = "insert into positions (name, description) values (?, ?)";
try(PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(query)) {
statement.setString(1, position.getName());
statement.setString(2, position.getDescription());
statement.executeUpdate();
}
connection.commit();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
connection.rollback();
}
finally {
connection.setAutoCommit(isAutoCommit);
}
}
唯一的方法是直接使用固定值执行查询。但在这样做时,我不得不使用连接来构建查询。而且我不想这样做。
try(Connection connection = getDataSource().getConnection()) {
boolean isAutoCommit = connection.getAutoCommit();
try {
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
try(Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
statement.execute("set local app.user_id to 0000");
}
String query = "insert into positions (name, description) values (?, ?)";
try(PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(query)) {
statement.setString(1, position.getName());
statement.setString(2, position.getDescription());
statement.executeUpdate();
}
connection.commit();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
connection.rollback();
}
finally {
connection.setAutoCommit(isAutoCommit);
}
}
初始化这些参数的正确方法是什么? 我使用 PostgreSQL 11、JDBC 4.2(带有驱动程序 42.2.5)和 DBCP 2.5
编辑
我是通过致电set_config 做到的。
try(PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("select set_config(?, ?, true)")) {
statement.setString(1, "app.user_id");
statement.setString(2, "0000");
statement.execute();
}
但问题仍然存在。如何在JDBC中调用SET
【问题讨论】:
标签: java postgresql jdbc