在 CASE 语句中添加变量 THEN 输出

Question

如果我在 Impala 中有以下代码：

(CASE 
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 > a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 < a2.min2 THEN "KEEP"
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 < a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 < a2.min2 THEN "MOVE"
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 > a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 > a2.min2 THEN "MOVE"
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 < a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 > a2.min2 THEN "KEEP"
  ELSE "NOT SHIPPING"
END) AS move

我希望文本改为输出如下内容：

(CASE 
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 > a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 < a2.min2 THEN "KEEP"
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 < a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 < a2.min2 THEN "MOVE TO **a3.supplier**"
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 > a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 > a2.min2 THEN "MOVE TO **a4.supplier**"
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 < a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 > a2.min2 THEN "KEEP"
  ELSE "NOT SHIPPING"
END) AS move

如何编码？

Answer 1

您可以使用CONCAT() 来构建输出字符串：

(CASE 
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 > a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 < a2.min2 THEN "KEEP"
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 < a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 < a2.min2 THEN concat("MOVE TO **",coalesce(a3.supplier,''),"**")
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 > a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 > a2.min2 THEN concat("MOVE TO **",coalesce(a4.supplier,''),"**")
  WHEN a3.shipped_qty1 < a4.shipped_qty2 AND a1.min1 > a2.min2 THEN "KEEP"
  ELSE "NOT SHIPPING"
END) AS move

附：我还将供应商值包装在 COALESCE() 中，因为我不知道这些列是否可以为空，否则如果这些值为空，查询将失败。