【问题标题】:UIScrollView using pure auto layout not expanding rightUIScrollView 使用纯自动布局不向右扩展
【发布时间】:2013-05-31 23:22:10
【问题描述】:

我已经阅读了 Apple 关于自动布局和 UIScrollView 的官方文档:

RN-iOSSDK-6_0

我正在尝试“纯自动布局方法”

我正在添加 UILabelUITextField。我希望两者都扩展到界面的宽度:

RootViewController.h

@interface rootViewController : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *contentView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *bigLetters;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITextField *aTextField;


@end

viewDidLoad

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.view setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
_scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
[_scrollView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
_contentView = [[UIView alloc] init];
[_contentView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
_bigLetters = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[_bigLetters setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
_bigLetters.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30];
_bigLetters.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
_bigLetters.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
_bigLetters.text = @"Why so small?";
_bigLetters.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
_aTextField = [[UITextField alloc] init];
_aTextField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_aTextField.placeholder = @"A Text Box";
[_aTextField setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];


[self.view addSubview:_scrollView];
[self.scrollView addSubview:_contentView];

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[_scrollView]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_scrollView)]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[_scrollView]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_scrollView)]];
[self.scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[_contentView]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_contentView)]];
[self.scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[_contentView]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_contentView)]];

[self.contentView addSubview:_bigLetters];
[self.contentView addSubview:_aTextField];

[self.contentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_bigLetters]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_bigLetters)]];
[self.contentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_aTextField]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_aTextField)]];
[self.contentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[_bigLetters]-[_aTextField]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_bigLetters, _aTextField)]];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

我将两个元素都压在左上角,如下所示:

如果我将 _scrollView 切换到 UIView,一切看起来都很好。我做错了什么?

谢谢!

【问题讨论】:

标签: ios objective-c ios6 uiscrollview nslayoutconstraint


【解决方案1】:

UIScrollViews 有点复杂。 首先:

[self.view setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];

你不应该那样做。您的根视图不需要使用自动布局。您的子视图需要它。

此外,滚动视图的 contentSize 由您放入其中的内容定义。如果您想要一个 scrollView 屏幕大小的修复它的子视图之一到屏幕宽度(或八个)。 你在那里看到的是你的滚动视图包裹了它的内容,宽度可能是标签的内在内容大小。

这就是它与视图一起使用的原因。 希望对你有帮助!!

【讨论】:

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