【问题标题】:Scroll UICollectionView to bottom将 UICollectionView 滚动到底部
【发布时间】:2014-12-03 16:49:58
【问题描述】:

我想将 UICollectionView 滚动到底部,以便最后一项在视图中。我曾尝试使用 scrollToItemAtIndexPath 但它似乎没有工作。我希望在完成对 Parse.com 的查询后发生这种情况

谢谢

    var query = PFQuery(className:"Chat")
    //        query.whereKey("user", equalTo:currentUser)
    query.whereKey("rideId", equalTo:currentObjectId)
    query.orderByDescending("createdAt")
    query.includeKey("user")

    query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock {
        (objects: [AnyObject]!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
        if error == nil {
            // The find succeeded.
            NSLog("Successfully retrieved \(objects.count) scores.")
            // Do something with the found objects
            for object in objects {
                NSLog("%@", object.objectId)

                var testId = object.objectId

                println(testId)

                self.orderedIdArray.append(testId)

                var message = object.objectForKey("message") as String
                self.messageString = message
                self.messageArray.append(self.messageString)
                println(message)

                var nameId = object.objectForKey("user") as PFUser
                var username = nameId.username as String
                self.nameString = username
                self.namesArray.append(self.nameString)

                println("username: \(username)")

                self.collectionView?.reloadData()
            }

        } else {
            // Log details of the failure
            NSLog("Error: %@ %@", error, error.userInfo!)
        }
                    NSLog("Ordered: %@", self.orderedIdArray)    
    }

【问题讨论】:

  • 您说scrollToItemAtIndexPath“似乎不起作用”。它有什么作用?
  • 我已将它放在self.collectionView?.reloadData() 行下,但在该行之后它不会运行任何东西。
  • 这就是我正在使用的。这是正确的吗?let index = NSIndexPath(forItem:self.messageArray.count, inSection:0) self.collectionView?.scrollToItemAtIndexPath(index, atScrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.Bottom, animated: true)
  • 我的意思是我应该把代码放在...所在的位置?

标签: swift uicollectionview


【解决方案1】:

我已添加以下行,以便在查询完成后运行。

var item = self.collectionView(self.collectionView!, numberOfItemsInSection: 0) - 1
var lastItemIndex = NSIndexPath(forItem: item, inSection: 0)
self.collectionView?.scrollToItemAtIndexPath(lastItemIndex, atScrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.Top, animated: false)

更新到 Swift 5

let item = self.collectionView(self.collectionView, numberOfItemsInSection: 0) - 1
let lastItemIndex = IndexPath(item: item, section: 0)
self.collectionView.scrollToItem(at: lastItemIndex, at: .top, animated: true)

【讨论】:

  • 你是说修复了吗?如果是这样,那就太好了!如果不是,那么我不确定为什么这是一个答案,而不是对您的问题的编辑。
  • 另外,您是在查询块内执行此操作,紧跟在reloadData 之后吗?
  • 它正在工作并且它在for 语句之外。
  • 好的。我当时不明白最初的问题(因为你说你试过了,但没有用),但我想这并不重要:只要你解决了你的问题。
  • 顺便说一句,reloadData 也应该在for 语句之外。
【解决方案2】:

对于斯威夫特 -

水平滚动 - .right

垂直滚动 - .bottom

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        let section = 0
        let lastItemIndex = self.dateCollectionView.numberOfItemsInSection(section) - 1
        let indexPath:NSIndexPath = NSIndexPath.init(forItem: lastItemIndex, inSection: section)
        self.dateCollectionView.scrollToItemAtIndexPath(indexPath, atScrollPosition: .right, animated: false)
    }

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    适用于 Swift 3多个部分

    /**
    
     This method scrolls the *UICollectionView* to the last item in the last section
    
     */
    
    func scrollToLastItem() {
    
        let lastSection = collectionView.numberOfSections - 1
    
        let lastRow = collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: lastSection)
    
        let indexPath = IndexPath(row: lastRow - 1, section: lastSection)
    
        self.collectionView.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: .right, animated: true)
    
    }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案4】:

      为 Swift 3 更新:

      let item = self.collectionView(self.collectionView!, numberOfItemsInSection: 0) - 1
      let lastItemIndex = IndexPath(item: item, section: 0)
      collectionView?.scrollToItem(at: lastItemIndex, at: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.top, animated: true)
      

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案5】:

        斯威夫特 4

        collectionView?.scrollToItem(at: IndexPath(item: 3, section: 0), at: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.top, animated: false)
        

        【讨论】:

          【解决方案6】:

          斯威夫特 4:

          用于水平滚动 - .right

          垂直滚动 - .bottom

          let lastItemIndex = self.collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) - 1
          let indexPath:IndexPath = IndexPath(item: lastItemIndex, section: 0)
          self.collectionView.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: .right, animated: false)
          

          【讨论】:

            【解决方案7】:
                lstMessages.reloadData()
                let item = self.collectionView(lstMessages, numberOfItemsInSection: 0) - 1
                let lastItemIndex = NSIndexPath(forItem: item, inSection: 0)
                lstMessages.scrollToItemAtIndexPath(lastItemIndex, atScrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.Top, animated: false)
            

            lstMessages 是我的 collectionView

            【讨论】:

              【解决方案8】:

              Swift 3 更新

              func viewScrollButton() {
                  let lastItem = collectionView(self.collectionView!, numberOfRowsInSection: 0) - 1
                  let indexPath: NSIndexPath = NSIndexPath.init(item: lastItem, section: 0)
                  self.collectionView.scrollToRow(at: indexPath as IndexPath, at: .bottom, animated: false)
              }
              

              【讨论】:

                【解决方案9】:

                斯威夫特 4.2

                let lastSection = self.messagesCollectionView.numberOfSections - 1
                let lastRow = self.messagesCollectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: lastSection)
                let indexPath = IndexPath(row: lastRow - 1, section: lastSection)
                self.messagesCollectionView.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: UICollectionView.ScrollPosition.top, animated: true)
                

                【讨论】:

                  【解决方案10】:

                  您可以跟踪可见视图的顶部和底部并加载下一页项目

                    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
                  
                      if (scrollView.contentOffset.y >= (scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.frame.size.height)) {
                          print("bottom")
                      }
                  
                      if (scrollView.contentOffset.y <= 0) {
                          print("top")
                      }
                  }
                  

                  【讨论】:

                    【解决方案11】:

                    Swift 5 & 4 当你想显示collectionview的最后一个单元格时调用这个函数

                    //MARK:- Collection view Scroll to End
                    func funColvScrollToEnd()
                    {
                        let item = self.collectionView(self.colv!, numberOfItemsInSection: 0) - 1
                        let lastItemIndex = NSIndexPath(item: item, section: 0)
                        self.colv?.scrollToItem(at: lastItemIndex as IndexPath, at: .bottom, animated: false)
                    }
                    //MARK:- You can use .right/ .left/ .top/ .bottom  
                    

                    【讨论】:

                      【解决方案12】:

                      这是我对 Swift5 的看法:

                      extension UICollectionView {
                      
                          public func scrollToLastItem(at scrollPosition: UICollectionView.ScrollPosition, adjustment: CGFloat = 0.0, withAdjustmentDuration duration: TimeInterval = 0.5) {
                              let lastSection = self.numberOfSections - 1
                              let lastRowInLastSection = self.numberOfItems(inSection: lastSection)
                              if lastSection > 0, lastRowInLastSection > 0 {
                                  let indexPath = IndexPath(row: lastRowInLastSection - 1, section: lastSection)
                                  let visibleIndexPaths = self.indexPathsForVisibleItems
                                  if !visibleIndexPaths.contains(indexPath) {
                                      self.self.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: scrollPosition, animated: true)
                                      UIView.animate(withDuration: duration) {
                                          switch scrollPosition {
                                          case .top, .bottom, .centeredVertically:
                                              self.contentOffset.y += adjustment
                                          case .left, .right, .centeredHorizontally:
                                              self.contentOffset.x += adjustment
                                          default:
                                              print("Inavlid scrollPosition: \(scrollPosition)")
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      

                      【讨论】:

                        【解决方案13】:

                        Swift 5 如果有水平动画

                        func scrollToIndex(index:Int) {
                         self.collectionView?.scrollToItem(at: IndexPath(item: index, section: 0), at: .centeredHorizontally, animated: true)
                        }
                        
                        

                        【讨论】:

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