在 CALayer 中处理触摸答案

【问题标题】：Handling touches in CALayer在 CALayer 中处理触摸
【发布时间】：2014-03-24 05:36:10
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在我的视图中检测触摸。

我的代码：

- (CALayer *)layerForTouch:(UITouch *)touch {
    UIView *view = self;

    CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:view];
    location = [view convertPoint:location toView:nil];

    CALayer *hitPresentationLayer = [view.layer.presentationLayer hitTest:location];
    if (hitPresentationLayer) {
        return hitPresentationLayer.modelLayer;
    }

    return nil;
}

但是我发现了问题。它只检测树中的第一层。

屏幕截图上的每个数字 - 一层。我把它从大到小画成树。

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios iphone objective-c uiview calayer

【解决方案1】：

如果您的最顶层覆盖整个屏幕（或其他下面的层），那么是的，您将在 hitTest 检查期间获得最顶层。如果您想在下面进一步检查，您可以对所有图层进行 containsPoint 检查。请在下面找到一些示例代码

   @interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *layer1;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *layer2;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    CALayer *layer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
    layer.frame = (CGRect) { 10, 10, 100, 100 };
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];
    layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    self.layer1 = layer;

    layer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
    layer.frame = (CGRect) { 60, 60, 100, 100 };
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];
    layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
    self.layer2 = layer;

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    CGPoint touchPoint = [(UITouch*)[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
    CALayer *touchedLayer = [self.view.layer.presentationLayer hitTest:touchPoint];

    CALayer *originalLayer = [touchedLayer modelLayer];

    if (originalLayer == self.layer1) { NSLog(@"layer 1 touched"); }

    if (originalLayer == self.layer2) { NSLog(@"layer 2 touched"); }

    for ( CALayer *layer in @[self.layer1, self.layer2])
    {
        CGPoint point = [layer convertPoint:touchPoint fromLayer:self.view.layer];
        NSLog(@"layer %@ containsPoint ? %@",layer, [layer containsPoint:point]? @"YES":@"NO");
        NSLog(@"original point : %@ | converted point : %@",NSStringFromCGPoint(touchPoint),NSStringFromCGPoint(point));
    }
}

@end

或者您可以尝试使用 CAShapeLayers 并与 ShapeLayer 的 CGPath 匹配，看看它是否像下面的示例一样被触摸 ..

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *layer1;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *layer2;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
    shapeLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:(CGRect){ 0,0,100,10 }].CGPath;
    shapeLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    shapeLayer.frame = (CGRect){20, 20, 100, 100};
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];
    self.layer1 = shapeLayer;

    shapeLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
    shapeLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:(CGRect){ 0,0,10,100 }].CGPath;
    shapeLayer.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blueColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.6].CGColor;
    shapeLayer.frame = (CGRect){60, 60, 100, 100};
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];
    self.layer2 = shapeLayer;

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    CGPoint touchPoint = [(UITouch*)[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
    CALayer *touchedLayer = [self.view.layer.presentationLayer hitTest:touchPoint];

    CALayer *originalLayer = [touchedLayer modelLayer];

    for ( CAShapeLayer *layer in @[self.layer1, self.layer2])
    {
        if (![layer isKindOfClass:[CAShapeLayer class]]) { continue; }

        CGPoint point = [layer convertPoint:touchPoint fromLayer:self.view.layer];

        if (CGPathContainsPoint(layer.path, 0, point, 0))
        {
            NSLog(@"match found");

            if (originalLayer == self.layer1) { NSLog(@"layer 1 touched"); }
            if (originalLayer == self.layer2) { NSLog(@"layer 2 touched"); }
            return;
        }

    }
}

【讨论】：