解析查询后在哪里重新加载 UITableView 数据

Question

我无法让我的 UITableView 正确重新加载。我的应用程序有时会工作，有时会崩溃，因为当 tableView 尝试更新时，其中一个数据元素未正确存储在数组中。有人可以指出我重新加载 tableView 的正确位置吗？

- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
[self queryForNewBooks];}

-(void)queryForNewBooks{
_bookNameArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

_authorNameArray  = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
_isbnNumberArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
_bookImageData = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

PFQuery *query = [PFQuery queryWithClassName:@"BooksForSale"];
[query orderByDescending:@"createdAt"];
[query findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock:^( NSArray *objects, NSError *error) {

    if (objects.count >=1) {

        for (PFObject *object in objects) {
            PFFile *imageFile = [object objectForKey:@"image"];
            [imageFile getDataInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSData *result, NSError *error) {
                if (!error) {
                    NSData *data = result;


                    NSLog(@"HEYYYYYY");
                    if (data == NULL) {

                    }
                    else{
                    [ _bookImageData addObject:data];

                   //I have tried placing it here [self.tableView reloadData] 



                    // NSLog(@"%@",[_bookImageData objectAtIndex:0]);

                    }


                }

            }

             ];

            NSDictionary *bookNameDictionary = object[@"nameOfBook"];
            NSDictionary *authorNameDictionary = object[@"Author"];
            NSDictionary *bookImageDictionary = object [@"image"];
            NSDictionary *isbnNumberDictionary = object [@"isbnNumber"];
            NSString *objectID = [object objectId];

            if  (bookNameDictionary != NULL){
                NSLog(@"Yo bro here is the book name   %@",bookNameDictionary);


                [_bookNameArray addObject:bookNameDictionary];
                NSLog(@"number: %@", bookNameDictionary);
            }

            if (bookNameDictionary == NULL) {
                [_bookNameArray addObject:@""];
                NSLog(@"Blank space");

            }

            if (authorNameDictionary != NULL) {
                [_authorNameArray addObject:authorNameDictionary];
                // [_tableData addObject:ft];
                NSLog(@"Author Name : %@",_authorNameArray);
                //  NSLog(@"the table data is %@",_tableData);
            }
            if (authorNameDictionary == NULL) {
                [_authorNameArray addObject:@""];
                NSLog(@"Blank space");

            }

            if  (isbnNumberDictionary != NULL){
                NSLog(@"Yo bro here is the isbn %@",isbnNumberDictionary);


                [_isbnNumberArray addObject:isbnNumberDictionary];
                NSLog(@"number: %@", isbnNumberDictionary);
                //[self.tableview reloadData];
            }

            if (isbnNumberDictionary == NULL) {
                [_isbnNumberArray addObject:@""];
                NSLog(@"Blank space");

            }

         /*   if (bookImageDictionary !=NULL){
                [_bookImageData addObject:bookImageDictionary];

            }
            if (bookImageDictionary ==NULL){
                [_bookImageData addObject:@""];
                NSLog(@"Blank Space");
            }*/
            if (objectID != NULL) {
                [_objectIDArray addObject:objectID];
                NSLog(@"object id is : %@",objectID);
            }
            if (objectID ==NULL){
                [_objectIDArray addObject:@"blank"];
            }

        }
    }
    // code
}];
 //I have tried placing it here [self.tableView reloadData]   

);

 }


 - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return [self.bookNameArray count];

}


(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
 {
   static NSString *simpleTableIdentifier = @"TableViewCell";

 TableViewCell *cell = (TableViewCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:simpleTableIdentifier];
if (cell == nil)
{
    NSArray *nib = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"TableViewCell" owner:self options:nil];
    cell = [nib objectAtIndex:0];
}
NSLog(@"Here are the book names, %@",_bookNameArray);

cell.bookNameLabel.text = [_bookNameArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.authorNameLabel.text = [_authorNameArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];


if ([_bookImageData objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] != NULL ) {
    NSLog(@"it seems to work");
   UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData: [_bookImageData objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
   cell.bookImageLabel.image = image;
}
else{
    NSLog(@"Error");
}
    return cell;
}

更新问题： 这是声明 PFimageView 的正确方法吗？ 我可以在 Xib 文件中拖一个 UIImageView 然后 将其类更改为 PFImageView？ 将其更改为 PFImageView 后，我应该能够像往常一样将视图链接到插座吗？

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <Parse/Parse.h>
#import <ParseUI/ParseUI.h>



@interface TableViewCell : UITableViewCell

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UILabel *bookNameLabel;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UILabel *authorNameLabel;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet PFImageView *bookImageLabel;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UILabel *priceOfBook;


@end


#import <Parse/Parse.h>
#import "TableViewCell.h"
#import <ParseUI/ParseUI.h>

@implementation TableViewCell


@synthesize bookNameLabel =_bookNameLabel;
@synthesize authorNameLabel = _authorNameLabel;
@synthesize bookImageLabel = _bookImageLabel;

- (void)awakeFromNib {
// Initialization code
}

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
[super setSelected:selected animated:animated];

// Configure the view for the selected state
}

@结束

Answer 1

使代码复杂化的部分是需要使用查询返回的对象来获取图像。最简单的解决方案是省略从查询完成处理程序中获取图像。

1. 相反，循环返回的对象，构建数组（这里也有改进的空间，但现在只是坚持你的问题的崩溃部分）。在_bookImageData 数组中，不要尝试保留图像，而是为每个对象保留PFFile...

   // in the loop of objects, omit getDataInBackground and just do...
   [_bookImageData addObject:object[@"image"]];
   

2. 上述问题的答案——在哪里重新加载表——在构建表数据源的循环之后。

   for (PFObject *object in objects) {
       // code to build all of the arrays, omitting getDataInBackground
       // ...
   }
   [self.tableView reloadData];
   

3. 在您的表格视图单元格中，将图像视图替换为PFImageView，因为它可以为您获取图像数据（以及其他有用的东西，例如缓存它）。然后您的cellForRowAtIndexPath: 将如下所示...

   // bookImageLabel must be a PFImageView
   // remember, we put the PFFile for each object into the _bookImageData array
   cell.bookImageLabel.file = _bookImageData[indexPath.row];
   [cell.bookImageLabel loadInBackground];