用于搜索屏幕的 MVVM 和 RxSwift

Question

出于教育 MVVM 和 RxSwift 的目的，我想构建一个简单的搜索屏幕，它将有一个表格视图和一个搜索栏。当用户在搜索栏中输入内容时，我将在此表中显示他的内容。听起来很简单，但我找不到适合我的教程。

我已经在视图控制器中编写了所有代码，我只是不明白必须观察搜索文本的变化，然后调用数据库方法，它将通过搜索文本过滤项目。

一些代码，我已经有了。

我的视图控制器

import Foundation
import UIKit
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa

class PlaceSearchViewController: UIViewController {

    //MARK: - 

    @IBOutlet weak var searchBar: UISearchBar!
    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!

    //MARK: - Dependencies

    private var viewModel: PlaceSearchViewModel!
    private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()

    //MARK: - Lifecycle

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        viewModel = PlaceSearchViewModel()
        addBindsToViewModel(viewModel)
    }

    //MARK: - Rx

    private func addBindsToViewModel(viewModel: PlaceSearchViewModel) {

        searchBar.rx_text.bindTo(viewModel.searchTextObservable)

        viewModel.placesObservable.bindTo(tableView.rx_itemsWithCellFactory) {
            (tableView: UITableView, index, place: Place) in

            let indexPath = NSIndexPath(forItem: index, inSection: 0)
            let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("Cell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as PlaceCell

            cell.configureWithObject(place)

            return cell

            }
            .addDisposableTo(disposeBag)

        tableView.rx_contentOffset
            .subscribe { _ in
                if self.searchBar.isFirstResponder() {
                    _ = self.searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
                }
            }
            .addDisposableTo(disposeBag)
    }
}

还有我的视图模型：

import Foundation
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa

class PlaceSearchViewModel {

    //MARK: - Dependecies
    private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()

    //MARK: - Model

    private let placesObservable: Observable<[Place]>
    var searchTextObservable = Variable<String>("")

    //MARK: - Set up

    init() {

        placesObservable = searchTextObservable.asObservable()
            //wait 0.3 s after the last value to fire a new value
            .debounce(0.3, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
            //only fire if the value is different than the last one
            .distinctUntilChanged()
            //convert Observable<String> to Observable<[Place]>
            .flatMapLatest { searchString -> Observable<[Place]> in

                // some code here which I can't write.

            }
            //make sure all subscribers use the same exact subscription
            .shareReplay(1)
    }

}

另外，我有方法 [DataBase searchPlaces:searchText]，它返回位置数组 - [Place]。我不明白它在我的 ViewModel 的 flatMapLatest 中的位置和方式。

Answer 1

我通过创建 Observable 为我的数据库创建响应式包装器。

这是我的代码

placesObservable = searchTextObservable.asObservable()
            //wait 0.3 s after the last value to fire a new value
            .debounce(0.0, scheduler: MainScheduler.instance)
            //only fire if the value is different than the last one
            .distinctUntilChanged()
            //convert Observable<String> to Observable<Weather>
            .flatMapLatest { searchString -> Observable<[AnyObject]> in
                return TPReactiveDatabase.sharedInstance.searchPlacesByTitle(searchString)
            }
            //make sure all subscribers use the same exact subscription
            .shareReplay(1)

以及包装方法searchPlacesByTitle

class TPReactiveDatabase: NSObject {

    static let sharedInstance = TPReactiveDatabase()

    // MARK: - Reactive Place database

    func searchPlacesByTitle(title: String) -> Observable<[AnyObject]> {
        return Observable.create { observer in

            var places = [AnyObject]()

            if (title.characters.count > 0) {
                places = DBAccessKit.searchPlacesByTitle(title)
            }

            observer.on(.Next(places))
            observer.on(.Completed)

            return AnonymousDisposable {

            }
        }
    }
}