mvn 发布上的 Maven 发布插件错误：准备答案

【问题标题】：Maven release plugin error on mvn release:preparemvn 发布上的 Maven 发布插件错误：准备
【发布时间】：2015-08-21 07:48:42
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Maven 3.3.3 和 Github SCM 向 Sonatype 发布一个 jar。我可以跑了

mvn clean deploy -Dgpg.passphrase=xxxxxx
mvn release:clean -Dgpg.passphrase=xxxxxx

但在运行 'mvn release:prepare -Dgpg.passphrase=xxxxxx' 时，我收到一个 maven-release-plugin 错误，并显示以下错误消息

2015-08-21 00:20:52,839 ERROR org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.2:prepare (default-cli) on project symphony: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1' -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.2:prepare (default-cli) on project symphony: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862) [maven-embedder-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286) [maven-embedder-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197) [maven-embedder-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) [plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar:na]
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) [plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar:na]
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) [plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar:na]
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) [plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar:na]
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PrepareReleaseMojo.prepareRelease(PrepareReleaseMojo.java:290) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PrepareReleaseMojo.execute(PrepareReleaseMojo.java:240) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208) ~[maven-core-3.3.3.jar:3.3.3]
... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.release.ReleaseExecutionException: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractRunGoalsPhase.execute(AbstractRunGoalsPhase.java:91) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.RunPrepareGoalsPhase.execute(RunPrepareGoalsPhase.java:44) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.RunPrepareGoalsPhase.simulate(RunPrepareGoalsPhase.java:57) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:228) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:169) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:146) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.DefaultReleaseManager.prepare(DefaultReleaseManager.java:107) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.plugins.release.PrepareReleaseMojo.prepareRelease(PrepareReleaseMojo.java:286) ~[na:na]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.release.exec.MavenExecutorException: Maven execution failed, exit code: '1'
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.exec.ForkedMavenExecutor.executeGoals(ForkedMavenExecutor.java:151) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.exec.AbstractMavenExecutor.executeGoals(AbstractMavenExecutor.java:114) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.shared.release.phase.AbstractRunGoalsPhase.execute(AbstractRunGoalsPhase.java:85) ~[na:na]
... 30 common frames omitted

以下是pom文件的相关部分

<scm>
    <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:eveningsamurai/symphony.git</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:eveningsamurai/symphony.git</developerConnection>
    <url>git@github.com:eveningsamurai/symphony.git</url>
</scm>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>

<distributionManagement>
 <snapshotRepository>
   <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
   <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
 </snapshotRepository>
 <repository>
   <id>nexus-releases</id>
   <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2</url>
 </repository>
</distributionManagement>

<build>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.2</version>
    <configuration>
      <tagNameFormat>v0.1</tagNameFormat>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
....
</build>

我已经完成了必要的 Google + SO 搜索，但没有发现任何有用的信息。我觉得某处存在版本不匹配但无法弄清楚。有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

你必须分享更多来自 maven 的输出
@avinash 你可以尝试重新运行带有-X 标志的maven 命令，看看是否有堆栈跟踪？
更新为包含完整的堆栈跟踪
通常在通用 Maven 堆栈跟踪上方仅显示“我失败”的某个位置，有一条简单的英语错误消息模糊地解释了实际错误。由于 Maven 插件转储了相当多的模糊，因此很难发现。
@Gimby 我看到的唯一错误消息是“org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.2:在项目交响乐上准备（默认-cli）：Maven执行失败，退出代码：'1'“

标签： java maven maven-3 maven-release-plugin sonatype

【解决方案1】：

我能够通过在命令行中使用 -X 选项找出问题所在。它抱怨“无法在批处理模式下获取密码”。我可以通过在配置文件中移动 pom 中的签名过程并仅为部署目标激活配置文件来修复它。

【讨论】：