【问题标题】:NSPersistentDocument FetchRequest warp property crash on macOS Document App SwiftUI projectmacOS Document App SwiftUI 项目上的 NSPersistentDocument FetchRequest 扭曲属性崩溃
【发布时间】:2020-07-03 14:31:56
【问题描述】:
  1. 使用Xcode macOS Document App 模板创建项目,并选中Use Core Data 复选框。
  2. 将 Book 实体添加到 Document.xcdatamodeld
  3. 将 FetchRequest warp 属性添加到ContentView
@FetchRequest(entity: Book.entity(), sortDescriptors: []) var books: FetchedResults<Book>
  1. 构建并运行,崩溃

来自控制台的崩溃日志是

2020-07-03 23:12:23.597880+0800 DocMacDemo[15236:4376209] [error] error: No NSEntityDescriptions in any model claim the NSManagedObject subclass 'DocMacDemo.Book' so +entity is confused.  Have you loaded your NSManagedObjectModel yet ?
CoreData: error: No NSEntityDescriptions in any model claim the NSManagedObject subclass 'DocMacDemo.Book' so +entity is confused.  Have you loaded your NSManagedObjectModel yet ?
2020-07-03 23:12:23.598287+0800 DocMacDemo[15236:4376209] [error] error: +[DocMacDemo.Book entity] Failed to find a unique match for an NSEntityDescription to a managed object subclass
CoreData: error: +[DocMacDemo.Book entity] Failed to find a unique match for an NSEntityDescription to a managed object subclass
2020-07-03 23:12:23.644491+0800 DocMacDemo[15236:4376209] executeFetchRequest:error: A fetch request must have an entity.
2020-07-03 23:12:23.653769+0800 DocMacDemo[15236:4376209] [error] error: The fetch request's entity 0x600003500420 'Book' appears to be from a different NSManagedObjectModel than this context's
CoreData: error: The fetch request's entity 0x600003500420 'Book' appears to be from a different NSManagedObjectModel than this context's
(lldb)

我已经找了几天 NSPersistentDocument SwiftUI 示例,但找不到。 以下是一些类似或相关的问题。不幸的是,这个问题没有解决。

编辑: 将此问题项目上传到 Github,https://github.com/donly/DocMacDemo

【问题讨论】:

    标签: macos swiftui nspersistentdocument fetchrequest


    【解决方案1】:

    这是由于新文档为空。与任何基于文档的应用程序一样,您必须为新文档准备一些默认初始数据

    这是可能的解决方案。使用 Xcode 11.4 / iOS 13.4 测试

    在 Document.swift 中

    class Document: NSPersistentDocument {
    
        // .. other code here
    
        override func makeWindowControllers() {
    
            // in case of new document create new empty book in context
            // that will be shown in opened document window
            let isNew = self.fileURL == nil
            if isNew {
                _ = Book(context: self.managedObjectContext!)       // << here !!
            }
    
            let contentView = ContentView().environment(\.managedObjectContext, self.managedObjectContext!)
    
            // ... other code here
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      嗯,Asperi 的答案很好,但是在对象模型中给你留下了一本可能不需要的书。另一种方法是将上下文保存在 Asperi 建议的相同位置:

          if let context = managedObjectContext {
              try? context.save()
          }
      

      那么FetchRequest也不会有错误信息。

      【讨论】:

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