我创建了一个小生成器,它应该可以满足您的需求。我选择了生成器而不是直接迭代功能,因为如果您想检查数组,它会更方便。如果你愿意,你仍然可以迭代生成器。
import gdal
import ogr, osr
# converts coordinates to index
def bbox2ix(bbox,gt):
xo = int(round((bbox[0] - gt[0])/gt[1]))
yo = int(round((gt[3] - bbox[3])/gt[1]))
xd = int(round((bbox[1] - bbox[0])/gt[1]))
yd = int(round((bbox[3] - bbox[2])/gt[1]))
return(xo,yo,xd,yd)
def rasclip(ras,shp):
ds = gdal.Open(ras)
gt = ds.GetGeoTransform()
driver = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile")
dataSource = driver.Open(shp, 0)
layer = dataSource.GetLayer()
for feature in layer:
xo,yo,xd,yd = bbox2ix(feature.GetGeometryRef().GetEnvelope(),gt)
arr = ds.ReadAsArray(xo,yo,xd,yd)
yield arr
layer.ResetReading()
ds = None
dataSource = None
假设你的 shapefile 被称为 shapefile.shp 和你的光栅 big_raster.tif 你可以像这样使用它:
gen = rasclip('big_raster.tif','shapefile.shp')
# manually with next
clip = next(gen)
## some processing or inspection here
# clip with next feature
clip = next(gen)
# or with iteration
for clip in gen:
## apply stuff to clip
pass # remove