如何检查 ExtAudioFileRead 的结果？答案

【问题标题】：How to check results of ExtAudioFileRead?如何检查 ExtAudioFileRead 的结果？
【发布时间】：2013-03-24 14:49:54
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 ExtAudioFileRead 将 WAV 文件作为 float * 缓冲区读入内存。但是，我不太确定结果 - 当我打印出来时，我得到的值从 - 1 到 + 1（理论上应该是正确的），但我如何确定它们是正确的？

- (float *) readTestFileAndSize: (int *) size
{
CFStringRef str = CFStringCreateWithCString(
                                            NULL,
                                            [[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource: @"25" ofType:@"wav"] UTF8String],
                                            kCFStringEncodingMacRoman
                                            );
CFURLRef inputFileURL = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(
                                                      kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                      str,
                                                      kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle,
                                                      false
                                                      );

ExtAudioFileRef fileRef;
ExtAudioFileOpenURL(inputFileURL, &fileRef);

SInt64                          theFileLengthInFrames = 0;
// Get the total frame count
UInt32 thePropertySize = sizeof(theFileLengthInFrames);

ExtAudioFileGetProperty(fileRef, kExtAudioFileProperty_FileLengthFrames, &thePropertySize, &theFileLengthInFrames);

AudioStreamBasicDescription audioFormat;
audioFormat.mSampleRate = 44100;
audioFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
audioFormat.mFormatFlags = kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat;
audioFormat.mBitsPerChannel = sizeof(Float32) * 8;
audioFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 1; // Mono
audioFormat.mBytesPerFrame = audioFormat.mChannelsPerFrame * sizeof(Float32);  // == sizeof(Float32)
audioFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
audioFormat.mBytesPerPacket = audioFormat.mFramesPerPacket * audioFormat.mBytesPerFrame; // = sizeof(Float32)

// 3) Apply audio format to the Extended Audio File
ExtAudioFileSetProperty(
                        fileRef,
                        kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat,
                        sizeof (AudioStreamBasicDescription), //= audioFormat
                        &audioFormat);

int numSamples = 1024; //How many samples to read in at a time
UInt32 sizePerPacket = audioFormat.mBytesPerPacket; // = sizeof(Float32) = 32bytes
UInt32 packetsPerBuffer = numSamples;
UInt32 outputBufferSize = packetsPerBuffer * sizePerPacket;

// So the lvalue of outputBuffer is the memory location where we have reserved space
UInt8 *outputBuffer = (UInt8 *)malloc(sizeof(UInt8 *) * outputBufferSize);

NSLog(@"outputBufferSize - %llu", theFileLengthInFrames);

float* total = malloc(theFileLengthInFrames * sizeof(float));

*size = theFileLengthInFrames;

AudioBufferList convertedData;

convertedData.mNumberBuffers = 1;    // Set this to 1 for mono
convertedData.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = audioFormat.mChannelsPerFrame;  //also = 1
convertedData.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = outputBufferSize;
convertedData.mBuffers[0].mData = outputBuffer; //

int totalBytes = 0;

UInt32 frameCount = numSamples;
while (frameCount > 0) {

    ExtAudioFileRead(fileRef, &frameCount, &convertedData);
    if (frameCount > 0)  {
        AudioBuffer audioBuffer = convertedData.mBuffers[0];
        float *samplesAsCArray = (float *)audioBuffer.mData; 

        memcpy(total + totalBytes, samplesAsCArray, frameCount * sizeof(float));

        totalBytes += frameCount;
    }
}

return total;
}

【问题讨论】：

标签： iphone ios audio core-audio

【解决方案1】：

我能想到的测试方法只有几种：

将您加载的数据与您知道有效的数据加载的数据进行比较
以某种方式播放音频数据（可能使用AudioQueue）

【讨论】：