【问题标题】:BufferUnderflowException while trying to read an Int from a binary file in Java尝试从 Java 中的二进制文件中读取 Int 时出现 BufferUnderflowException
【发布时间】:2020-11-14 11:00:37
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试读取代表 int 的 4 个字节,位于二进制文件中的字节位置 64。

这是我尝试过的:

package testbinaryfile2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

public class TestBinaryFile2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
            FileChannel fc;    
            ByteBuffer indexField = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
            
            fc = (FileChannel.open(Paths.get("myBinaryFile.bin"), StandardOpenOption.READ));                        
            fc.position(64);
            fc.read(indexField);
            System.out.println(indexField.getInt());
            
    }
            
}

这是我得到的错误:

run:
Exception in thread "main" java.nio.BufferUnderflowException
    at java.nio.Buffer.nextGetIndex(Buffer.java:509)
    at java.nio.HeapByteBuffer.getInt(HeapByteBuffer.java:373)
    at testbinaryfile2.TestBinaryFile2.main(TestBinaryFile2.java:30)
/home/user/.cache/netbeans/11.3/executor-snippets/run.xml:111: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/user/.cache/netbeans/11.3/executor-snippets/run.xml:94: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java bytebuffer filechannel


    【解决方案1】:

    读取后的indexField指向它的结尾,所以在获取int之前需要使用.rewind()方法。

    此代码有效:

    package testbinaryfile2;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
    import java.nio.file.Paths;
    import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
    
    public class TestBinaryFile2 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            
                FileChannel fc;    
                ByteBuffer indexField = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
                
                fc = (FileChannel.open(Paths.get("myBinaryFile.bin"), StandardOpenOption.READ));                        
                fc.position(64);
                fc.read(indexField);
                indexField.rewind();    // <-- ADD THIS
                System.out.println(indexField.getInt());
                
        }
                
    }
    

    另外我得到了使用映射缓冲区的建议:

      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FileChannel fc = (FileChannel.open(Paths.get("myBinaryFile.bin"), StandardOpenOption.READ));
        MappedByteBuffer buffer = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size());
        buffer.position(64);
        System.out.println(buffer.getInt());
      }
    

    但我想知道fc.map 是否一次读取整个文件并使用与文件大小一样多的内存。

    【讨论】:

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