根本原因
我遇到了同样的问题。测试失败并出现同样的错误,但根本原因是应用程序崩溃了。我设置了一个异常断点并将回溯打印出来看看在哪里。
最后,这是uitableviewdelegate的方法签名之一中隐式解包的可选导致的崩溃:
public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canPerformAction action: Selector, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath, withSender sender: Any?) -> Bool
UI测试时系统调用该方法,indexPath参数为nil,导致应用挂起。
回溯显示:
(lldb) thread backtrace
* thread #1: tid = 0x128eaa, 0x000000010c776c3a libswiftFoundation.dylib`static Foundation.IndexPath._unconditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC (Swift.Optional<__ObjC.NSIndexPath>) -> Foundation.IndexPath + 42, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (code=EXC_I386_INVOP, subcode=0x0)
* frame #0: 0x000000010c776c3a libswiftFoundation.dylib`static Foundation.IndexPath._unconditionallyBridgeFromObjectiveC (Swift.Optional<__ObjC.NSIndexPath>) -> Foundation.IndexPath + 42
frame #1: 0x0000000108443241 Static`@objc DataSource.tableView(UITableView, canPerformAction : Selector, forRowAt : IndexPath, withSender : Any?) -> Bool + 97 at DataSource.swift:0
frame #2: 0x00000001095aea31 UIKit`-[UITableView _canPerformAction:forCell:sender:] + 169
frame #3: 0x00000001098017c6 UIKit`-[UITableViewCell canPerformAction:withSender:] + 86
frame #4: 0x00000001210a5fc9 UIKit`-[UIResponder(UITextAccessibilityUtilities) _accessibilityHasTextOperations] + 100
frame #5: 0x000000012107bb7c UIKit`-[UITableViewCellAccessibilityElement _accessibilityHasTextOperations] + 48
frame #6: 0x00000001211f09ec UIAccessibility`-[NSObject(AXPrivCategory) accessibilityAttributeValue:] + 5945
frame #7: 0x000000012120bc04 UIAccessibility`_accessibilityAttributesForObject + 767
frame #8: 0x000000012120b5e8 UIAccessibility`-[NSObject(UIAccessibilityAutomation) _accessibilityUserTestingSnapshotDescendantsWithAttributes:maxDepth:maxChildren:maxArrayCount:] + 1736
frame #9: 0x000000012120cf96 UIAccessibility`-[NSObject(UIAccessibilityAutomation) _accessibilityUserTestingSnapshotWithOptions:] + 557
frame #10: 0x00000001211eec0a UIAccessibility`-[NSObject(AXPrivCategory) accessibilityAttributeValue:forParameter:] + 7903
frame #11: 0x00000001211d8856 UIAccessibility`_copyParameterizedAttributeValueCallback + 211
frame #12: 0x0000000120869532 AXRuntime`_AXXMIGCopyParameterizedAttributeValue + 216
frame #13: 0x0000000120863f1c AXRuntime`_XCopyParameterizedAttributeValue + 440
frame #14: 0x0000000120872de5 AXRuntime`mshMIGPerform + 266
frame #15: 0x00000001064e93d9 CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 41
frame #16: 0x00000001064e9351 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 465
frame #17: 0x00000001064e1435 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 2389
frame #18: 0x00000001064e0884 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 420
frame #19: 0x000000010e5bda6f GraphicsServices`GSEventRunModal + 161
frame #20: 0x000000010943dc68 UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 159
frame #21: 0x000000010462c95f GoOut`main + 111 at AppDelegate.swift:47
frame #22: 0x000000010cb7e68d libdyld.dylib`start + 1
frame #23: 0x000000010cb7e68d libdyld.dylib`start + 1
解决方案
在知道是哪种方法导致它之后,修复非常简单——只需将indexPath 类型替换为可选的IndexPath?(添加问号):
public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canPerformAction action: Selector, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath?, withSender sender: Any?) -> Bool
然后使用nil 正确调用该方法并且不会导致崩溃。
有关更多信息,请参阅:https://openradar.appspot.com/31375101 并随意欺骗雷达。