【发布时间】:2017-01-30 21:31:47
【问题描述】:
我最近一直在学习 Swift 3 语法,我认为一个好的第一个项目应该是 Vigenère Cipher。所以我开始在 Playground 中为它创建一个脚本。
问题是我在调用该方法时不断收到错误并且我知道错误是什么,这与我如何调用我的 Dictionary 值以及我打开它的事实有关,但我不知道不知道该怎么办。有什么想法吗?
import Foundation
let alphabet: [String: Int] = ["a": 0, "b": 1, "c": 2, "d": 3, "e": 4, "f": 5, "g": 6, "h": 7, "i": 8,
"j": 9, "k": 10, "l": 11, "m": 12, "n": 13, "o": 14, "p": 15, "q": 16,
"r": 17, "s": 18,"t": 19, "u": 20, "v": 21, "w": 22, "x": 23, "y": 24, "z": 25]
let alphabet2: [Int: String] = [0: "a", 1: "b", 2: "c", 3: "d", 4: "e", 5: "f", 6: "g", 7: "h", 8: "i",
9: "j", 10: "k", 11: "l", 12: "m", 13: "n", 14: "o", 15: "p", 16: "q",
17: "r", 18: "s", 19: "t", 20: "u", 21: "v", 22: "w", 23: "x", 24: "y", 25: "z"]
var mess = "I once saw a big mosquito"
var key = "pass"
func cipher(message: String, key: String) -> String{
var code: [Int] = [] // will hold the encripted code
// removes whietspace from message and key
let trimmedMessage = message.trimmingCharacters(in: NSCharacterSet.whitespaces)
let trimmedKey = key.trimmingCharacters(in: NSCharacterSet.whitespaces)
// Sets the key the same size as the message
let paddedTrimmedKey = trimmedKey.padding(toLength: message.characters.count, withPad: trimmedKey, startingAt: 0)
// separates the message and key into individual characters
let charTrimmedMessage = Array(trimmedMessage.characters)
let charPaddedTrimmedKey = Array(paddedTrimmedKey.characters)
// Compare the values in the key to the message and scrambles the message.
var i = 0
for chr in charTrimmedMessage{
code.append((alphabet[String(chr)]! + alphabet[String(charPaddedTrimmedKey[i])]!) % 26) // <- I think the error comes from this line. Maybe the exclamation marks?
i += 1
}
var cyphr: String = "" // this will hold the return String
// I think I could have used some sort of "join" function here.
for number in code{
cyphr = cyphr + alphabet2[number + 1]!
}
return cyphr
}
cipher(message: mess, key: key) // <--- this returns an error, no clue why. The code works and compiles great.
我收到此错误:
如果您能告诉我有关如何改进我的代码以更好地避免此类事情的任何指示。
【问题讨论】:
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标签: xcode swift3 swift-playground