始终将您的任务拆分为较小的任务,并一项一项地完成。以同样的方式提问,避免涉及大量主题的广泛问题。
目标
- 触控板视图(灰色矩形)
- 顶部的圆圈显示手指的物理位置
第 1 步 - AppKit
第一步是创建一个简单的AppKitTouchesView 通过委托转发所需的触摸。
import SwiftUI
import AppKit
protocol AppKitTouchesViewDelegate: AnyObject {
// Provides `.touching` touches only.
func touchesView(_ view: AppKitTouchesView, didUpdateTouchingTouches touches: Set<NSTouch>)
}
final class AppKitTouchesView: NSView {
weak var delegate: AppKitTouchesViewDelegate?
override init(frame frameRect: NSRect) {
super.init(frame: frameRect)
// We're interested in `.indirect` touches only.
allowedTouchTypes = [.indirect]
// We'd like to receive resting touches as well.
wantsRestingTouches = true
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
private func handleTouches(with event: NSEvent) {
// Get all `.touching` touches only (includes `.began`, `.moved` & `.stationary`).
let touches = event.touches(matching: .touching, in: self)
// Forward them via delegate.
delegate?.touchesView(self, didUpdateTouchingTouches: touches)
}
override func touchesBegan(with event: NSEvent) {
handleTouches(with: event)
}
override func touchesEnded(with event: NSEvent) {
handleTouches(with: event)
}
override func touchesMoved(with event: NSEvent) {
handleTouches(with: event)
}
override func touchesCancelled(with event: NSEvent) {
handleTouches(with: event)
}
}
第 2 步 - 简化的触控结构
第二步是创建一个简单的自定义 Touch 结构,该结构仅包含所有必需的信息并且与 SwiftUI 兼容(未翻转 y)。
struct Touch: Identifiable {
// `Identifiable` -> `id` is required for `ForEach` (see below).
let id: Int
// Normalized touch X position on a device (0.0 - 1.0).
let normalizedX: CGFloat
// Normalized touch Y position on a device (0.0 - 1.0).
let normalizedY: CGFloat
init(_ nsTouch: NSTouch) {
self.normalizedX = nsTouch.normalizedPosition.x
// `NSTouch.normalizedPosition.y` is flipped -> 0.0 means bottom. But the
// `Touch` structure is meants to be used with the SwiftUI -> flip it.
self.normalizedY = 1.0 - nsTouch.normalizedPosition.y
self.id = nsTouch.hash
}
}
第 3 步 - 为 SwiftUI 包装它
第三步是创建一个 SwiftUI 视图来包装我们的 AppKit AppKitTouchesView 视图。
struct TouchesView: NSViewRepresentable {
// Up to date list of touching touches.
@Binding var touches: [Touch]
func updateNSView(_ nsView: AppKitTouchesView, context: Context) {
}
func makeNSView(context: Context) -> AppKitTouchesView {
let view = AppKitTouchesView()
view.delegate = context.coordinator
return view
}
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, AppKitTouchesViewDelegate {
let parent: TouchesView
init(_ view: TouchesView) {
self.parent = view
}
func touchesView(_ view: AppKitTouchesView, didUpdateTouchingTouches touches: Set<NSTouch>) {
parent.touches = touches.map(Touch.init)
}
}
}
第 4 步 - 创建一个TrackPadView
第四步是创建一个TrackPadView,它在内部确实使用了我们的
TouchesView 并在其上画圈代表手指的物理位置。
struct TrackPadView: View {
private let touchViewSize: CGFloat = 20
@State var touches: [Touch] = []
var body: some View {
ZStack {
GeometryReader { proxy in
TouchesView(touches: self.$touches)
ForEach(self.touches) { touch in
Circle()
.foregroundColor(Color.green)
.frame(width: self.touchViewSize, height: self.touchViewSize)
.offset(
x: proxy.size.width * touch.normalizedX - self.touchViewSize / 2.0,
y: proxy.size.height * touch.normalizedY - self.touchViewSize / 2.0
)
}
}
}
}
}
第 5 步 - 在主库中使用它ContentView
第五步是在我们的主视图中以接近真实触控板纵横比的纵横比使用它。
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
TrackPadView()
.background(Color.gray)
.aspectRatio(1.6, contentMode: .fit)
.padding()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
}
}
完成项目
- 打开 Xcode
- 新建项目(macOS App & Swift & SwiftUI)
- 从this gist复制并粘贴
ContentView.swift