HTTPS 重定向 Elastic Beanstalk 环境 Puma Rails 5

Question

我无法将http://example.com 重定向到https://example.com。我尝试了各种配置，但没有任何效果。

根据研究，我意识到我需要将其添加到 nginx 配置中。

if ($http_x_forwarded_proto != 'https') {
          rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;
        }

我在 ..ebextensions 目录中新建一个配置文件，内容如下，

upstream my_app {
  server unix:///var/run/puma/my_app.sock;
}

log_format healthd '$msec"$uri"'
                '$status"$request_time"$upstream_response_time"'
                '$http_x_forwarded_for';

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name _ localhost; # need to listen to localhost for worker tier

  if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2})") {
    set $year $1;
    set $month $2;
    set $day $3;
    set $hour $4;
  }

  access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
  access_log /var/log/nginx/healthd/application.log.$year-$month-$day-$hour healthd;

  location / {
    proxy_pass http://my_app; # match the name of upstream directive which is defined above
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  }

  location /assets {
    alias /var/app/current/public/assets;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip on;
    expires max;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
  }

  location /public {
    alias /var/app/current/public;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip on;
    expires max;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
  }
}

保存并执行

1. eb 部署
2. 转到http://example.com

我仍然收到“不确定”消息。

我还使用了来自this 的内容。但这也不起作用。

我错过了什么？

苏尼尔

Answer 1

使用 EB 文件密钥自定义 nginx conf 生成模板。 http://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/customize-containers-ec2.html

创建一个文件.ebextensions/01_puma_nginx.conf（配置文件按字母顺序执行，所以根据附加要求调整名称前缀），内容如下。

files:
  "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/support/conf/nginx_config.erb":
    mode: "000644"
    owner: root
    group: root
    content: |
Paste your custom nginx configuration template content here....

与其构建您自己的模板并破坏某些东西，不如检查当前实例中的现有模板并仅调整所需的东西（这里只是您的 http 重定向部分）。

好吧，如果这看起来有点复杂，您可以通过检查“X-Forwarded-Proto”标头来使用 rails force_ssl 选项

  force_ssl if: :ssl_required?

  def ssl_required?
    if request.headers["X-Forwarded-Proto"]!="https"
      true
    else
      false
    end
  end

Answer 2

在您的代码中，我没有看到 443 是 HTTPS。

这是我的 SSL 脚本。

upstream puma_production {
  server unix:/home/deploy/games.directory/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock fail_timeout=0;
}

server {
  listen 80;

  location / {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
  }
}

server {
  listen 443;
  server_name games.directory;
  root /home/deploy/games.directory/current/public;
  try_files $uri/index.html $uri @puma_production;

  ssl on;
  ssl_certificate '';
  ssl_certificate_key '';
  ssl_session_timeout 1d;
  ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
  ssl_session_tickets off;

  ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_ciphers ''
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

  # HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

  # OCSP Stapling ---
  # fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
  ssl_stapling on;
  ssl_stapling_verify on;
  ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/games.directory/chain.pem;

  error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
  client_max_body_size 4G;
  keepalive_timeout 10;

  location @puma_production {
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
    proxy_pass http://puma_production;

    access_log /home/deploy/games.directory/shared/log/nginx.access.log;
    error_log /home/deploy/games.directory/shared/log/nginx.error.log;
  }

  location ^~ /assets/ {
     gzip_static on;
    expires max;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
  }

  if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|PUT|PATCH|POST|DELETE|OPTIONS)$ ){
    return 405;
  }
}

Answer 3

将 HTTP 流量重定向到 HTTPS 是一个非常常见的需要解决的问题。因此，AWS 在这里记录了解决方案，涵盖了他们所有不同的 Elastic Beanstalk 平台： https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/configuring-https-httpredirect.html