Python Selenium 自动填充问题

Question

我正在尝试制作一个自动脚本机器人来查找特定项目并将该项目添加到用户购物车等。现在我被抓住了，因为每当代码自动填写用户信息时，电话号码和信用卡号码要么倒退要么混淆。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

# Open chrome web browser and directs to supreme.com

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('http://www.supremenewyork.com/shop/all')

# Find specific item 

browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*
[@id="container"]/article[12]/div/a/img').click()
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(
EC.visibility_of_any_elements_located((By.ID,'size')))


# Select size 

Select = Select(browser.find_element_by_id('size'))
Select.select_by_visible_text("Large")

# Add to cart

browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="add-remove-buttons"]/input').click()
browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="cart"]/a[2]').click()


# Input user info

Name = browser.find_element_by_id('order_billing_name')
Name.send_keys("Justin Malik")

Email = browser.find_element_by_id('order_email')
Email.send_keys("xxxxxxxxxx@gmail.com")

Telephone = browser.find_element_by_id('order_tel')
Telephone.send_keys("3334449875")

Billing_address = browser.find_element_by_id('bo')
Billing_address.send_keys("13002 lala land CT")

Billing_zip = browser.find_element_by_id('order_billing_zip')
Billing_zip.send_keys("33579")

Billing_City = browser.find_element_by_id('order_billing_city')
Billing_City.send_keys()

Billing_State = browser.find_element_by_id('order_billing_state')
Billing_State.send_keys("TX")



# Credit info

Credit_number = browser.find_element_by_id('cnb')
Credit_number.send_keys("1234 5698 7588 4444")

Credit_month = browser.find_element_by_id('credit_card_month')
Credit_month.send_keys("07")

Credit_year = browser.find_element_by_id('credit_card_year')
Credit_year.send_keys("2021")

Credit_verif = browser.find_element_by_id('vval')
Credit_verif.send_keys("334")


# Accept Terms & Agreements 

terms = browser.find_element_by_id('order_terms').click()

Answer 1

首先删除填充文本，然后发送密钥。使用 ActionChain 类。 试试下面的例子：

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

Telephone_field = browser.find_element_by_id('order_tel')

Creditcard_field = browser.find_element_by_id('cnb')

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(Telephone_field).click().key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("3334449875").perform()

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(Creditcard_field).click().key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("1234 5698 7588 4444").perform()

Answer 2

您可以尝试使用JavaScript设置每个输入字段的值：

Telephone = browser.find_element_by_id('order_tel')
Credit_number = browser.find_element_by_id('cnb')
browser.execute_script('arguments[0].value="3334449875";', Telephon)
browser.execute_script('arguments[0].value="1234569875884444";', Credit_number)

Answer 3

您使用的是哪种浏览器？您也许可以像这样禁用自动填充：

    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.addArguments("--disable-single-click-autofill");
    options.addArguments("--disable-autofill-keyboard-accessory-view[8]");
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

或者在开始测试之前尝试设置您自己的个人资料并尝试删除 cookie！ 以上摘自here。

如果以上还不够，您也许可以让自动填充工作一次，然后快速删除所有自动填充条目。所以在你输入之前调用清理：

browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="elementWhichWasAutoFilled"]/input').clear()