【问题标题】:Error installing geoip_city gem安装 geoip_city gem 时出错
【发布时间】:2010-04-30 23:09:43
【问题描述】:

我在尝试安装 geoip_city gem 时不断收到错误消息。我已经将 GeoIP C 库安装到 /opt/GeoIP,但 gem 似乎没有选择它。我试过了:

sudo gem install geoip_city -- --with-geoip-dir=/opt/GeoIP


sudo gem install geoip_city -- --with-geoip-lib=/opt/GeoIP/lib


sudo gem install geoip_city -- --with-geoip-dir=/opt/GeoIP --with-geoip-lib=/opt/GeoIP/lib

所有这些都输出这个错误:

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing geoip_city:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-geoip-lib=/opt/GeoIP/lib
checking for GeoIP_record_by_ipnum() in -lGeoIP... no
you must have geoip c library installed!
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby
    --with-geoip-dir
    --without-geoip-dir
    --with-geoip-include
    --without-geoip-include=${geoip-dir}/include
    --with-geoip-lib=${geoip-dir}/lib
    --with-GeoIPlib
    --without-GeoIPlib


Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/geoip_city-0.2.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/geoip_city-0.2.0/gem_make.out

【问题讨论】:

    标签: ruby-on-rails ruby rubygems geoip


    【解决方案1】:

    不过,cantorrodista 是在正确的轨道上。我必须像这样运行命令: sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch i386" gem install geoip_city -- --with-geoip-dir=/opt/GeoIP

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      我认为您必须传递 ARCHFLAGS 参数以指示将为 64 位架构构建:

      sudo env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" gem install geoip_city -- --with-geoip-dir=/opt/GeoIP

      【讨论】:

      • 感谢您的回复!不过我的系统只有 32 位。
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