【问题标题】:ExpressJS Node.js Angular Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND While Getting OAuth2 API Authorisation TokenExpressJS Node.js Angular 错误:获取 OAuth2 API 授权令牌时出现 getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND
【发布时间】:2020-07-08 16:18:54
【问题描述】:

我编写了一个 Angular 应用程序,单击按钮会向 Node/Express.js 端点发出 HTTP 发布请求以获取授权令牌。

在邮递员中,我已成功完成以下操作:

  1. 为基本 OAuth2 授权令牌配置相关凭据并获取访问令牌
  2. 我正在调用带有访问令牌的 RESTful 端点并在 ldap 目录上创建用户。

在 Angular 应用中,我创建了以下关键组件:

  1. 用户界面
  2. AuthResponse 接口
  3. 认证服务
  4. 界面组件

以下是 Angular 前端应用中 Auth Service 的逻辑摘录:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { User } from  './../auth/user';
import { AuthResponse } from  './../auth/auth-response';
import { tap } from  'rxjs/operators';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject } from  'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthService {

  AUTH_SERVER = "http://localhost:3000";
  authSubject  =  new  BehaviorSubject(false);

  constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { }

  register(user: User): Observable<AuthResponse> {
      return this.httpClient.post<AuthResponse>(`${this.AUTH_SERVER}/register`, user).pipe(
        tap((res:  AuthResponse ) => {

          if (res.token) {
            console.log("ACCESS_TOKEN : "+ res.token.access_token);
            localStorage.set("ACCESS_TOKEN", res.token.access_token);
            localStorage.set("EXPIRES_IN", res.token.token_type);
            localStorage.set("ACCESS_TOKEN", res.token.expires_in);
            localStorage.set("EXPIRES_IN", res.token.refresh_token);
            this.authSubject.next(true);
          }
        })

      );
    }
}

下面是角度视图组件中的代码

  register() {
    console.log('fetching registration token');
    this.authService.register(this.user).subscribe((res) => {
      //this.router.navigateByUrl('home');
    });
  }

以下是调用包含调用注册端点的按钮的html片段:

<div>
      <button (click)="register()" >Register</button> 
</div>

下面是我的 expressjs app.js

const express = require('express')
const http = require('https')
const app = express()
const  router  =  express.Router();
const cors = require('cors');
const bodyParser  = require("body-parser")
const api_helper = require('./util/api_helper')

const port = 3000

app.use(cors());
router.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended:  false }));
router.use(bodyParser.json());

router.get('/', (req, res) => {
    res.status(200).send('Welcome to Make REST API Calls to Authorisation Server In Express!');
});

router.get('/getAPIResponse', (req, res) => {
    api_helper.make_API_call('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
    .then(response => {
        res.json(response)
    })
    .catch(error => {
        res.send(error)
    })
})


router.post('/register', (req, res) => {
  console.log('Entering the server endpoint ');

  //following variables are being printed to my browser console successfully
  console.log('angular sent user name = '+req.body.username);
  console.log('angular sent password = '+req.body.password);

  var client_id = 'xxxx';
  var client_secret = 'yyyyyy';
  var auth_header = 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(client_id + ':' + client_secret).toString('base64');

  const data = "grant_type=password&username=joe&password=joepass&client_id=xxxx&client_secret=yyyyyy";

  var authURI = "https://[hostname]:[port-no]/osp/a/idm/auth/oauth2/token";

  const options = {
      hostname: authURI,
      form: data,
      port: [port-no],
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-formurlencoded'
          //'Authorization': auth_header
      }
  };

  http.request(options, (res) => {
  //  const req = http.request(options, (res) => {
    console.log(`statusCode: ${res.statusCode}`)
    res.setHeader( 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Accept,Accept-Language,Content-Language,Content-Type')
    res.on('data', (chunk) => {
      console.log(`BODY: ${chunk}`);
    });
    res.on('end', () => {
      console.log('No more data in response.');
    });
  });

  req.on('error', (error) => {
    console.log('error is ' + error);
  });

});

app.use(router);
app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Node server listening on port ${port}!`))

我的 nodejs app.js 中的以下端点有效:

router.get('/getTestResponse', (req, res) => { api_helper.make_API_call('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1') .then(响应 => { res.json(响应) }) .catch(错误 => { res.send(错误) }) })

它使用以下辅助函数:

const request = require('request')

module.exports = {
    /*
    ** This method returns a promise
    ** which gets resolved or rejected based
    ** on the result from the API
    */
    make_API_call : function(url){
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            request(url, { json: true }, (err, res, body) => {
              if (err) reject(err)
              resolve(body)
            });
        })
    }
}

问题是当我从 Angular 应用程序中单击注册按钮时出现以下错误。 但是,nodejs /register 端点被触发,即将从请求对象检索到的用户名和密码记录到控制台:

Entering the server endpoint 
events.js:288
      throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      ^

Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND https://[hostname]:[port-no]/osp/a/idm/auth/oauth2/token
    at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:64:26)
Emitted 'error' event on ClientRequest instance at:
    at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (_http_client.js:426:9)
    at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:311:20)
    at emitErrorNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:92:8)
    at emitErrorAndCloseNT (internal/streams/destroy.js:60:3)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21) {
  errno: 'ENOTFOUND',
  code: 'ENOTFOUND',
  syscall: 'getaddrinfo',
  hostname: 'https://[hostname]:[port-no]/osp/a/idm/auth/oauth2/token'
}
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! registration-express-app@0.0.1 start: `node ./src/app/app.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the registration-express-app@0.0.1 start script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/admin/.npm/_logs/2020-03-28T08_56_14_947Z-debug.log

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript node.js angular express oauth-2.0


    【解决方案1】:

    问题在于 http.request 选项。基本上,主机名:应该只是主机名,而不是https://[hostname]:[port-no]/xxx/auth/oauth2/token! 然后将路径属性用于端点 URI 的其余部分,即 /xxx/auth/oauth2/token 。

    事情进展了,但我现在收到另一个错误“错误:证书链中的自签名证书” 我将就此结束这个问题,以确保其他人可以从我的经验中受益。 回馈社会。

    请参阅下面的一些不错的参考:

    https://node.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/https/

    【讨论】:

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