【发布时间】:2020-05-22 18:30:39
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Cython 在 Python 中包装一个手写的模板化 C++ 数组类。代码无法编译,因为应该返回引用的operator() 在编译期间会触发错误:Cannot assign to or delete this。如何让我的代码编译?
我的.pyx 文件是:
# distutils: language = c++
import cython
import numpy as np
cimport numpy as np
cdef extern from "<array>" namespace "std":
cdef cppclass Dim_array_2 "std::array<int, 2>":
Dim_array_2() except+
int& operator[](size_t)
cdef extern from "Array.h":
cdef cppclass Array_2 "Array<double>":
Array_2() except +
void set_dims(const Dim_array_2&) except +
double& operator()(const Dim_array_2&)
def print_index():
cdef Dim_array_2 dims
dims[0] = 3
dims[1] = 5
cdef Array_2 a
a.set_dims(dims)
cdef Dim_array_2 index
counter = 0.
for j in range(dims[1]):
for i in range(dims[0]):
index[0] = i+1
index[1] = j+1
a(index) = counter # This fails.
counter += 1.
index[0] = 2
index[1] = 3
print(a(index))
对应的C++Array.h的简化版是:
#include <array>
#include <vector>
template<typename TF>
class Array
{
public:
Array() {}
void set_dims(const std::array<int,2>& dims)
{
data.resize(dims[0]*dims[1]);
this->dims = dims;
}
TF& data operator()(const std::array<int, 2>& index)
{
return data[ (index[0]-1) + (index[1]-1)*dims[0] ];
}
private:
std::vector<TF> data;
std::array<int,2> dims;
};
完整的错误信息是:
Error compiling Cython file:
------------------------------------------------------------
...
counter = 0.
for j in range(dims[1]):
for i in range(dims[0]):
index[0] = i+1
index[1] = j+1
a(index) = counter # This fails.
^
------------------------------------------------------------
test.pyx:31:13: Cannot assign to or delete this
【问题讨论】:
-
不应该是
TF & operator()吗?请发布完整的错误消息。 -
我正在尝试选择一种类型的模板化
Array类。我已添加完整的错误消息。