【问题标题】:return array of object from C# to C in COM将对象数组从 C# 返回到 COM 中的 C
【发布时间】:2013-04-30 06:56:03
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 COM 在 C++ 和 C# 之间进行通信。

我在 C# 中有以下类

  1. 电子邮件地址

    /// <summary>
    /// Email Address
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailAddress
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP Address
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]        
        public string Address;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Name
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Name;
    }
    
  2. 邮箱

    /// <summary>
    /// MailBox Entity
    /// </summary>   
    public struct MailBoxEntity
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP Address
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string SMTPAddress;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Mailbox Display Name
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Name;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Mailbox Server Name
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string sServerName;
    }
    
  3. EmailEntity(尚未实现将包含每个字段的属性的 IEmailEntity)

    /// <summary>
    /// Class for Email Entity
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailEntity : IEmailEntity
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// BccRecipients
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray)]
        public EmailAddress[] BccRecipients;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Body
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Body;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// CcRecipients
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray)]
        public EmailAddress[] CcRecipients;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Culture
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Culture;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// DateTimeCreated
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string DateTimeCreated;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// DateTimeReceived
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string DateTimeReceived;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// DateTimeSent
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string DateTimeSent;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// FromAddress
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string FromAddress;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// FromName
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string FromName;
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// HasAttachments
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string HasAttachments;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Id
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Id;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Importance
        /// </summary>
       [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Importance;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// LastModifiedName
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string LastModifiedName;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// LastModifiedTime
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string LastModifiedTime;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// MimeContent
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string MimeContent;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// ParentFolderId
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string ParentFolderId;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Original Mailbox
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public MailBoxEntity OriginalMailBox;
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// ParentFolderName
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string ParentFolderName;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// ReceivedByAddress
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string ReceivedByAddress;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// ReceivedByName
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string ReceivedByName;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Size
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Size;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Subject
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
        public string Subject;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// ToRecipients
        /// </summary>
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray)]
        public EmailAddress[] ToRecipients;
    
    }
    

如何访问从 C# 中的函数返回的 EmailEnity 对象数组(在 C++ 中) 并阅读 EmailEntity 类的字段。请注意,EmailEntity 类包含像这样的成员 EmailAddress[] 本身是一个对象数组。 我计划实现接口 IEmailEntity,其中包含访问 EmailEntity 字段的属性 并使用它来访问 C++ 中的字段。这样做对吗?

如何在 C++ 中访问复杂的字段成员,例如 EmailAddress (EmailAddress[] ToRecipients) 的数组。

请提出建议。

谢谢

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c# c++ com


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以像这样简化 .NET 代码(删除所有应该自动完成的 MarshalAs):

    [ComVisible(true)]
    public class MyRootClass : IMyRootClass // some class to start with
    {
        public IEmailEntity[] GetEntities()
        {
            List<IEmailEntity> list = new List<IEmailEntity>();
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                EmailEntity entity = new EmailEntity();
                List<IEmailAddress> addresses = new List<IEmailAddress>();
                addresses.Add(new EmailAddress { Name = "Joe" + i });
                entity.BccRecipients = addresses.ToArray();
                entity.Body = "hello world " + i;
                list.Add(entity);
            }
            return list.ToArray();
        }   
    }
    
    [ComVisible(true)]
    public interface IMyRootClass
    {
        IEmailEntity[] GetEntities();
    }
    
    public class EmailEntity : IEmailEntity
    {
        public IEmailAddress[] BccRecipients { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class EmailAddress : IEmailAddress
    {
        public string Address { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
    
    [ComVisible(true)]
    public interface IEmailAddress
    {
        string Address { get; set; }
        string Name { get; set; }
    }
    
    [ComVisible(true)]
    public interface IEmailEntity
    {
        IEmailAddress[] BccRecipients { get; set; }
        string Body { get; set; }
        // to be continued...
    }
    

    要将它与 C++ 一起使用,您需要注册 DLL 并构建一个 .TLB(类型库文件),如此处类似答案中所述:Implement a C# DLL COM File In Unmanaged C++ Program

    然后,您可以在 C++ 中访问这些类,如下所示:

    #include "stdafx.h"
    #import  "c:\MyPathToTheTlb\YourAssembly.tlb" // import the COM TLB
    
    using namespace YourAssembly;
    
    int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
      CoInitialize(NULL);
      IMyRootClassPtr ptr(__uuidof(MyRootClass));
      CComSafeArray<IUnknown*> entities = ptr->GetEntities(); // CComSafeArray needs atlsafe.h in the PCH
      for(int i = entities.GetLowerBound(0); i <= entities.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
      {
        IEmailEntityPtr entity;
        entities.GetAt(i).QueryInterface(&entity);
        _bstr_t body = entity->Body;
        printf("%S\n", body.GetBSTR());
    
        CComSafeArray<IUnknown*> recipients = entity->BccRecipients;
        for(int j = recipients.GetLowerBound(0); j <= recipients.GetUpperBound(0); j++)
        {
          IEmailAddressPtr address;
          recipients.GetAt(j).QueryInterface(&address);
          _bstr_t name = address->Name;
          printf(" %S\n", name.GetBSTR());
        }
      }
      CoUninitialize();
    }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 您需要使用 [InterfaceType] 属性才能使此代码正常工作。目前,接口只能通过后期绑定访问,默认为 ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch。
    • @HansPassant - 此代码可以正常工作。我相信默认是双重的。
    • 你说得对,把我染成紫色。看起来我必须在这里和那里编辑一些答案:(
    • 调试断言失败。 atlsafe.h 中的表达式 psaSrc!=0 。是否因为正在返回 null entity->BccRecepients
    • 这可能会发生,具体取决于您实际返回的内容。我的示例代码在 BccRecipients 中放置了一个数组,所以我不会得到 NULL。
    猜你喜欢
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2016-01-25
    • 2011-09-14
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2011-09-28
    • 2011-10-15
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2020-07-06
    • 2010-11-24
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多