【发布时间】:2014-09-01 01:28:30
【问题描述】:
以下基数排序执行四次计数排序(256 个桶,32 位整数,从最低有效位开始),取自 Sedgewick's Algorithms textbook。
public class LSD {
private final static int BITS_PER_BYTE = 8;
// LSD sort an array of integers, treating each int as 4 bytes
// assumes integers are nonnegative
// [ 2-3x faster than Arrays.sort() ]
public static void sort(int[] a) {
int BITS = 32; // each int is 32 bits
int W = BITS / BITS_PER_BYTE; // each int is 4 bytes
int R = 1 << BITS_PER_BYTE; // each bytes is between 0 and 255
int MASK = R - 1; // 0xFF
int N = a.length;
int[] aux = new int[N];
for (int d = 0; d < W; d++) {
// compute frequency counts
int[] count = new int[R+1];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int c = (a[i] >> BITS_PER_BYTE*d) & MASK;
count[c + 1]++;
}
// compute cumulates
for (int r = 0; r < R; r++)
count[r+1] += count[r];
// for most significant byte, 0x80-0xFF comes before 0x00-0x7F
if (d == W-1) {
int shift1 = count[R] - count[R/2];
int shift2 = count[R/2];
for (int r = 0; r < R/2; r++)
count[r] += shift1;
for (int r = R/2; r < R; r++)
count[r] -= shift2;
}
// move data
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int c = (a[i] >> BITS_PER_BYTE*d) & MASK;
aux[count[c]++] = a[i];
}
// copy back
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
a[i] = aux[i];
}
}
除了这部分以外的大部分代码我都懂:
if (d == W-1) {
int shift1 = count[R] - count[R/2];
int shift2 = count[R/2];
for (int r = 0; r < R/2; r++)
count[r] += shift1;
for (int r = R/2; r < R; r++)
count[r] -= shift2;
}
这段代码的目的是什么?谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
标签: java algorithm sorting bit-manipulation radix-sort