使用 Opengl 绘制 3D 立方体

Question

我想使用 OpenGL 绘制一个 3D 立方体，这是我的代码如何纠正错误

float ver[8][3] = 
{
    {-1.0,-1.0,1.0},
    {-1.0,1.0,1.0},
    {1.0,1.0,1.0},
    {1.0,-1.0,1.0},

    {-1.0,1.0,-1.0},
    {1.0,1.0,-1.0},

};

GLfloat color[8][3] = 
{
    {0.0,0.0,0.0},
    {1.0,0.0,0.0},
    {1.0,1.0,0.0},
    {0.0,1.0,0.0},

    {1.0,1.0,1.0},
    {0.0,1.0,1.0},
};

void quad(int a,int b,int c,int d)
{
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glColor3fv(color[a]);
    glVertex3fv(ver[a]);

    glColor3fv(color[b]);
    glVertex3fv(ver[b]);

    glColor3fv(color[d]);
    glVertex3fv(ver[d]);
    glEnd();
}

void colorcube()
{
    quad(0,3,2,1);
    quad(2,3,7,6);
}
void display(){
    //  Clear screen and Z-buffer
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    // Reset transformations
    glLoadIdentity();
    colorcube();
}

int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
    glutInit( &argc, argv );
    glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE );
    glutInitWindowSize( 640, 480 );
    glutCreateWindow( "GLUT" );
    glutDisplayFunc( display );
    glutDisplayFunc(specialKeys);
    glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

你需要做几件事：

• 将specialKeys 传递给glutSpecialFunc()，而不是glutDisplayFunc()
• 设置GL_PROJECTION 和GL_MODELVIEW 矩阵
• 将相机向后移动一点
• 在display() 的末尾添加一个glutSwapBuffers()

例子：

#include <GL/glut.h>

float ver[8][3] = 
{
    {-1.0,-1.0,1.0},
    {-1.0,1.0,1.0},
    {1.0,1.0,1.0},
    {1.0,-1.0,1.0},
    {-1.0,-1.0,-1.0},
    {-1.0,1.0,-1.0},
    {1.0,1.0,-1.0},
    {1.0,-1.0,-1.0},
};

GLfloat color[8][3] = 
{
    {0.0,0.0,0.0},
    {1.0,0.0,0.0},
    {1.0,1.0,0.0},
    {0.0,1.0,0.0},
    {0.0,0.0,1.0},
    {1.0,0.0,1.0},
    {1.0,1.0,1.0},
    {0.0,1.0,1.0},
};

void quad(int a,int b,int c,int d)
{
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glColor3fv(color[a]);
    glVertex3fv(ver[a]);

    glColor3fv(color[b]);
    glVertex3fv(ver[b]);

    glColor3fv(color[c]);
    glVertex3fv(ver[c]);

    glColor3fv(color[d]);
    glVertex3fv(ver[d]);
    glEnd();
}

void colorcube()
{
    quad(0,3,2,1);
    quad(2,3,7,6);
    quad(0,4,7,3);
    quad(1,2,6,5);
    quad(4,5,6,7);
    quad(0,1,5,4);
}

double rotate_y = 0; 
double rotate_x = 0;
void specialKeys( int key, int x, int y ) 
{
    if (key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)
        rotate_y += 5;
    else if (key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)
        rotate_y -= 5;
    else if (key == GLUT_KEY_UP)
        rotate_x += 5;
    else if (key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
        rotate_x -= 5;
    glutPostRedisplay();
}

void display()
{
    glClearColor( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
    glLoadIdentity();
    int w = glutGet( GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH );
    int h = glutGet( GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT );
    gluPerspective( 60, w / h, 0.1, 100 );

    glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluLookAt
        ( 
        3, 3, 3, 
        0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 1
        );

    glRotatef( rotate_x, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
    glRotatef( rotate_y, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
    colorcube();

    glutSwapBuffers();
}

int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
    glutInit( &argc, argv );
    glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE );
    glutInitWindowSize( 640, 480 );
    glutCreateWindow( "GLUT" );
    glutDisplayFunc( display );
    glutSpecialFunc( specialKeys );
    glEnable( GL_DEPTH_TEST );
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}