【问题标题】:opencv objdetect code unresolved external symbolopencv objdetect 代码未解析的外部符号
【发布时间】:2016-06-18 11:46:04
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 Opencv,我尝试运行以下代码:

 #include "opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp"
    #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
    #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"

    #include <iostream>
    #include <stdio.h>

    using namespace std;
    using namespace cv;

    /** Function Headers */
    void detectAndDisplay(Mat frame);

    /** Global variables */
    String face_cascade_name = "haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml";
    String eyes_cascade_name = "haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml";
    CascadeClassifier face_cascade;
    CascadeClassifier eyes_cascade;
    string window_name = "Capture - Face detection";
    RNG rng(12345);

    /** @function main */
    int main(int argc, const char** argv)
    {
        CvCapture* capture;
        Mat frame;

        //-- 1. Load the cascades
        if (!face_cascade.load(face_cascade_name)) { printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };
        if (!eyes_cascade.load(eyes_cascade_name)) { printf("--(!)Error loading\n"); return -1; };

        //-- 2. Read the video stream
        capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(-1);
        if (capture)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

                //-- 3. Apply the classifier to the frame
                if (!frame.empty())
                {
                    detectAndDisplay(frame);
                }
                else
                {
                    printf(" --(!) No captured frame -- Break!"); break;
                }

                int c = waitKey(10);
                if ((char)c == 'c') { break; }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /** @function detectAndDisplay */
    void detectAndDisplay(Mat frame)
    {
        std::vector<Rect> faces;
        Mat frame_gray;

        cvtColor(frame, frame_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        equalizeHist(frame_gray, frame_gray);

        //-- Detect faces
        face_cascade.detectMultiScale(frame_gray, faces, 1.1, 2, 0 | CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30));

        for (size_t i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++)
        {
            Point center(faces[i].x + faces[i].width*0.5, faces[i].y + faces[i].height*0.5);
            ellipse(frame, center, Size(faces[i].width*0.5, faces[i].height*0.5), 0, 0, 360, Scalar(255, 0, 255), 4, 8, 0);

            Mat faceROI = frame_gray(faces[i]);
            std::vector<Rect> eyes;

            //-- In each face, detect eyes
            eyes_cascade.detectMultiScale(faceROI, eyes, 1.1, 2, 0 | CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE, Size(30, 30));

            for (size_t j = 0; j < eyes.size(); j++)
            {
                Point center(faces[i].x + eyes[j].x + eyes[j].width*0.5, faces[i].y + eyes[j].y + eyes[j].height*0.5);
                int radius = cvRound((eyes[j].width + eyes[j].height)*0.25);
                circle(frame, center, radius, Scalar(255, 0, 0), 4, 8, 0);
            }
        }
        //-- Show what you got
        imshow(window_name, frame);
    }

我按照this 线程中的描述将所有必要的库添加到链接依赖项中,尽管我仍然收到消息:

  1>------ Build started: Project: openvc_program, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>  main.cpp
1>c:\users\dan\desktop\opencvmy\openvc_program\openvc_program\main.cpp(71): warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'int', possible loss of data
1>c:\users\dan\desktop\opencvmy\openvc_program\openvc_program\main.cpp(72): warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'int', possible loss of data
1>c:\users\dan\desktop\opencvmy\openvc_program\openvc_program\main.cpp(82): warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'int', possible loss of data
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __cdecl cv::CascadeClassifier::CascadeClassifier(void)" (??0CascadeClassifier@cv@@QEAA@XZ) referenced in function "void __cdecl `dynamic initializer for 'eyes_cascade''(void)" (??__Eeyes_cascade@@YAXXZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __cdecl cv::CascadeClassifier::~CascadeClassifier(void)" (??1CascadeClassifier@cv@@UEAA@XZ) referenced in function "void __cdecl `dynamic atexit destructor for 'eyes_cascade''(void)" (??__Feyes_cascade@@YAXXZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: bool __cdecl cv::CascadeClassifier::load(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?load@CascadeClassifier@cv@@QEAA_NAEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __cdecl cv::CascadeClassifier::detectMultiScale(class cv::Mat const &,class std::vector<class cv::Rect_<int>,class std::allocator<class cv::Rect_<int> > > &,double,int,int,class cv::Size_<int>,class cv::Size_<int>)" (?detectMultiScale@CascadeClassifier@cv@@UEAAXAEBVMat@2@AEAV?$vector@V?$Rect_@H@cv@@V?$allocator@V?$Rect_@H@cv@@@std@@@std@@NHHV?$Size_@H@2@2@Z) referenced in function "void __cdecl detectAndDisplay(class cv::Mat)" (?detectAndDisplay@@YAXVMat@cv@@@Z)
1>C:\Users\Dan\Desktop\opencvMy\openvc_program\x64\Debug\openvc_program.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 4 unresolved externals
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题?

【问题讨论】:

  • 你链接到调试库了吗?还是发布库?
  • 我链接到调试库

标签: c++ visual-studio opencv object-detection


【解决方案1】:

您似乎是针对 x86 库构建的,但是,您的设置设置为 x64,尝试将配置切换为 x86(并根据您的要求进行相应设置 - 链接器->常规->附加库目录中的正确库路径和库名称链接器->输入->附加依赖项)。

编辑

总结VS 2015的项目设置:

提取下载的 OpenCV https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-win/2.4.13/opencv-2.4.13.exe/download 并将文件夹复制到您的项目中,如下所示:

C:\OpenCV\opencv\build\include -> D:\SRC\sandbox\OpenCV\include C:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib -> D:\SRC\sandbox\OpenCV\lib\Win32\v120

并将 VS 项目属性设置为 Debug - Win32 Configuration(VS 2015 与 VS 2013 一起安装,因为 OpenCV 的构建仅适用于最新的 vc120,不幸的是不是 vc140)并编辑

常规 -> 平台工具集 -> Visual Studio 2013 (v120)

C/C++ -> 附加包含目录 -> $(ProjectDir)OpenCV\include

链接器 -> 常规 -> 附加库目录 -> $(ProjectDir)OpenCV\lib\Win32\$(PlatformToolset)$(PlatformToolset)

链接器 -> 输入 -> 附加依赖 ->

opencv_calib3d2413d.lib
opencv_contrib2413d.lib
opencv_core2413d.lib
opencv_features2d2413d.lib
opencv_flann2413d.lib
opencv_gpu2413d.lib
opencv_highgui2413d.lib
opencv_imgproc2413d.lib
opencv_legacy2413d.lib
opencv_ml2413d.lib
opencv_nonfree2413d.lib
opencv_objdetect2413d.lib
opencv_ocl2413d.lib
opencv_photo2413d.lib
opencv_stitching2413d.lib
opencv_superres2413d.lib
opencv_ts2413d.lib
opencv_video2413d.lib
opencv_videostab2413d.lib

这必须有效:-)

对于 Release,您只需将 Additional Dependencies 更改为“opencv_*.lib”即可 - 请参阅 lib 名称中剥离的 d

【讨论】:

  • 感谢您的帮助!你怎么知道这个库是 x86 的?
  • 在您自己构建之前没有可用的 x64 库;-) 有帮助吗? VS应该警告你:致命错误LNK1112:模块机器类型'X86'与目标机器类型'x64'冲突,但你有不同的错误......
  • 那么为什么在Opencv 2.4.13中有x64目录呢?
  • 我改变了你告诉我的所有东西,Dom。现在我收到消息: 1>------ 构建开始:项目:openvc_program,配置:调试 Win32 ------ 1> main.cpp 1>C:\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib \haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml:致命错误 LNK1107:无效或损坏的文件:无法在 0xA5365 读取 ========== 构建:0 成功,1 失败,0 最新,0 跳过 ===== ===== 我该怎么办?
  • 嗯...你是对的,这对我来说是新的。无论如何,您应该链接到正确的版本并使用正确的编译器设置。你用的是什么版本的VS?您应该使用 Platform Toolset 120,因为没有构建 140。仍然很奇怪,“配置:调试 Win32”但是“C:\opencv\build\x64\vc12”,再次检查所有设置;-)
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