【发布时间】:2010-02-22 21:23:09
【问题描述】:
我正在学习教程。我正在尝试将 .bmp 文件绘制到屏幕上。它构建没有错误,但没有出现图像。根据这本书,我应该看到图像在随机位置弹出。下面是我的代码。作者不推荐这种技术来绘制对象,他只是为了演示。万一你想知道。
图片是一个 25x25 的红色正方形。
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
const string APPTITLE = "Game Loop";
HWND window;
HDC device;
bool gameover = false;
void DrawBitmap(char *filename, int x, int y)
{
//load the bitmap image
HBITMAP image = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(0,"c.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
BITMAP bm;
GetObject(image, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm);
HDC hdcImage = CreateCompatibleDC(device);
SelectObject(hdcImage,image);
BitBlt(
device,
x,y,
bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight,
hdcImage,
0,0,
SRCCOPY);
//deletec the device context and bitmap
DeleteDC(hdcImage);
DeleteObject((HBITMAP)image);
}
bool Game_Init()
{
srand(time(NULL));
return 1;
}
void Game_Run()
{
if(gameover == true) return;
RECT rect;
GetClientRect(window, &rect);
//draw bitmap at random location
int x = rand() % (rect.right - rect.left);
int y = rand() % (rect.bottom - rect.top);
DrawBitmap("c.bmp",x,y);
}
void Game_End()
{
//free the device
ReleaseDC(window,device);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM WParam, LPARAM lparam)
{
switch(message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
gameover = true;
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, WParam, lparam);
}
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
//set the new windows properties
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC) WinProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = NULL;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName= APPTITLE.c_str();
wc.hIconSm = NULL;
return RegisterClassEx(&wc);
}
bool InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
//create a new window
window = CreateWindow(
APPTITLE.c_str(),
APPTITLE.c_str(),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
640,480,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
//was there an error creating the window ?
if(window == 0) return 0;
//display the window
ShowWindow(window, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(window);
device = GetDC(window);
return 1;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
//declare variables
MSG msg;
//register the class
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
//initialize application
if(!InitInstance(hInstance, nCmdShow)) return 0;
//initilize the game
if(!Game_Init()) return 0;
//main message loop
while(!gameover)
{
if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL, 0, 0,PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
Game_Run();
}
Game_End();
return msg.wParam;
}
我不确定是不是因为我把图片放在了错误的位置。但如果是这样的话。我认为它会引发错误。我将图像放在源文件夹的根目录下。
[编辑]
另外,当我重建时,我收到一个警告,这可能是一个原因,但这里是警告
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: Begin, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Deleting intermediate and output files for project 'Begin', configuration 'Debug|Win32'
1>Compiling...
1>main.cpp
1>c:\users\numerical25\documents\visual studio 2008\projects\begin\begin\main.cpp(39) : warning C4244: 'argument' : conversion from 'time_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
1>Compiling manifest to resources...
1>Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.6723.1
1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
1>Linking...
1>LINK : C:\Users\numerical25\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\Begin\Debug\Begin.exe not found or not built by the last incremental link; performing full link
1>Embedding manifest...
1>Microsoft (R) Windows (R) Resource Compiler Version 6.1.6723.1
1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\Users\numerical25\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\Begin\Begin\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>Begin - 0 error(s), 1 warning(s)
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========
【问题讨论】:
-
您需要检查 Win32 函数调用的结果。其中任何一个都可能失败,没有人会知道。
-
只是好奇,你如何在 C++ 中跟踪?也许这可能会帮助我弄清楚功能是否失败。因为如果它这样做了,函数不会停止吗??
-
不,如果一个函数失败,它不会停止,它只是返回一个错误指示,你可以得到一个错误代码。查看每个 Windows 调用的文档以获取详细信息。 Visual Studio 将单步执行程序,如果您想检查单个点,则在一行上停止。
标签: c++ visual-studio visual-studio-2008