需要一点帮助我的java代码答案

【问题标题】：Need a little help my java code需要一点帮助我的java代码
【发布时间】：2014-03-16 19:20:08
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Savitch 的 Absolute Java 自学 Java。我正在从事编程项目：我被要求做的是编写一个掷骰子游戏。我的代码总体上工作，但我得到了一个无限循环，其中有一部分。谁能指出我做错了什么？这是我被要求做的：如果出局点数为 4、5、6、8、9 或 10，则该数字成为“重点”。玩家不断掷骰子直到 7 点或点是滚动。如果点数先滚动，则玩家赢得赌注。如果先掷出 7，那么玩家就输了。

这是我的代码：

import java.util.Random;
public class ProgProject2
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
Random randomGeneratorDice1 = new Random();
Random randomGeneratorDice2 = new Random();
//int counter = 1;
int dice1, dice2, sum, winNumber = 0, lossNumber = 0;       
for (int counter = 1; counter <= 3; counter++)
{
    System.out.println("Roll number " + counter + " of the dice: ");
    dice1 = randomGeneratorDice1.nextInt(6) + 1;
    dice2 = randomGeneratorDice2.nextInt(6) + 1;
    sum = dice1 + dice2;
    System.out.println("Dice1 value is: " + dice1 + " and dice2 value is: " 
                + dice2);
    System.out.println("The output of the dice roll is: " + sum);
    if ((sum == 7) || (sum == 11))
    {
        System.out.println("You win!!");
        winNumber++;
    } // end if
    else if ((sum == 2) || (sum == 3) || (sum == 12))
    {
        System.out.println("You lose!!");
        lossNumber++;
    } // end else if
    **else
    {
        System.out.println("The point!!");
        //System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);         
        //int point = sum;
        int sumElse;
        do
        {
            dice1 = randomGeneratorDice1.nextInt(6) + 1;
            dice2 = randomGeneratorDice2.nextInt(6) + 1;
            sumElse = dice1 + dice2;
            if (sumElse == sum)
            {
                System.out.println("You win!!");
                winNumber++;
            } // end inner if
            else if (sumElse == 7)
            {
                System.out.println("You lose!!");
                lossNumber++;
            } // end inner else

        } while ((sumElse != sum) || (sumElse != 7));               
    } // end else**

    } // end for loop

    System.out.println("Your total wins are: " + winNumber + " and your total "
            + "losses are: " + lossNumber);
    double winProbability = (double) winNumber / (winNumber + lossNumber);
    System.out.println("Your winning probability is: " + winProbability);

} // end main

} // end ProgProject2

【问题讨论】：

标签： java loops

【解决方案1】：

换行

} while ((sumElse != sum) || (sumElse != 7));

到

} while ((sumElse != sum) && (sumElse != 7));

或者你可以有一个无限循环，但是在条件体中添加break 语句（退出循环）：

do {
    dice1 = randomGeneratorDice1.nextInt(6) + 1;
    dice2 = randomGeneratorDice2.nextInt(6) + 1;
    sumElse = dice1 + dice2;
    if (sumElse == sum) {
        System.out.println("You win!!");
        winNumber++;
        break;
    } // end inner if
    else if (sumElse == 7) {
        System.out.println("You lose!!");
        lossNumber++;
        break;
    } // end inner else

} while (true);

【讨论】：