【发布时间】:2017-11-15 12:17:27
【问题描述】:
我有 2 个进程:
- 第一个创建一个
memory mapped region,一个mutex并生成 第二个过程。然后在memory mapped region中写入一些数字对。 - 第二个打开
memory mapped region,opens the mutex然后读取process 1写的数字。
我打算第一个进程写入一对数字,第二个进程立即读取它。
process 2 似乎饿死了。
我做错了什么?
流程一:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
DWORD memSize = 400 * sizeof(DWORD);
HANDLE map_file = CreateFileMapping(NULL, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, memSize, TEXT("mem1"));
if (map_file == NULL)
{
_tprintf(_T("(Parent) File mapping is null\n"));
return 1;
}
char* map_ptr = (char *) MapViewOfFile(map_file, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
if (map_ptr == NULL)
{
_tprintf(_T("(Parent) PTR is null \n"));
}
HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, _T("mt"));
LPTSTR szCmdline = _tcsdup(TEXT("C:\\Users\\cristi\\source\\repos\\process_synchronization_reader\\Debug\\process_synchronization_reader.exe"));
STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
if (!CreateProcess(NULL, szCmdline, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
{
_tprintf(_T("Process created\n"));
}
_tprintf(_T("pare ca s-a creat"));
for (int i = 1; i <= 200; ++i)
{
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
_tprintf(_T("(Parent %d) writing from the parent\n"), i);
DWORD a, b;
CopyMemory((LPVOID) &a, map_ptr, sizeof(DWORD));
map_ptr += sizeof (DWORD);
CopyMemory((LPVOID) &b, map_ptr, sizeof(DWORD));
map_ptr += sizeof(DWORD);
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
}
int n;
cin >> n;
CloseHandle(map_file);
return 0;
}
流程2:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
int main()
{
HANDLE map_file = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_READ, FALSE, TEXT("mem1"));
if (map_file == NULL)
{
_tprintf(_T("(Child) File mapping is null\n"));
return 1;
}
char* map_ptr = (char *) MapViewOfFile(map_file, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
if (map_ptr == NULL)
{
_tprintf(_T("(Child) PTR is null \n"));
}
_tprintf(_T("(CHILD) BEfore reading the first number\n"));
HANDLE hMutex = OpenMutex(SYNCHRONIZE, TRUE, _T("mt"));
for (int i = 1; i <= 200; i++)
{
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
DWORD a = i;
DWORD b = 2 * i;
CopyMemory((LPVOID) map_ptr, &a, sizeof(DWORD));
map_ptr += sizeof(DWORD);
CopyMemory((LPVOID) map_ptr, &b, sizeof(DWORD));
map_ptr += sizeof(DWORD);
_tprintf(_T("[================================================]\n"));
_tprintf(_T("( %d %d )\n"), a, b);
_tprintf(_T("[=================================================]\n"));
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
}
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
我认为你需要 2 个互斥锁来完成这个:一个读互斥锁和一个写互斥锁。客户端必须等待写入互斥体才能读取,反之亦然。见here
-
这是有道理的。
-
您是否需要 1-2-1-2.. 访问共享数据的顺序?