【发布时间】:2010-11-22 06:56:58
【问题描述】:
我刚刚开始通过“Beej 网络编程指南”一书开始学习winsock。我在windows下编程并通过gcc运行它。这只是编写我的第一个服务器程序的开始,但是当我尝试编译时它给了我这些错误。
/* Server */
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
using namespace std;
const int winsockVersion = 2;
#define BACKLOG 10
#define PORT 3000
int main(void){
WSADATA wsadata;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(winsockVersion,0),&wsadata) == 0){
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
memset(&hints,0,sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if ( getaddrinfo(NULL,PORT,&hints,&res) == 0 ){
cout<<"-Call to get addrinfo successful!." << endl;
}
cout<<"res af_family" << res->ai_family << endl;
}
//clear stuff
if( WSACleanup() != 0){
cout<<"-WSACleanup unsuccessful" << endl;
}else{
cout<<"-WSACleanup successful" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
这些是我收到的错误
g++ -o server.exe server.cpp -lws2_32
Process started >>>
server.cpp: In function `int main()':
server.cpp:20: error: aggregate `addrinfo hints' has incomplete type and cannot be defined
server.cpp:25: error: `AI_PASSIVE' was not declared in this scope
server.cpp:27: error: `getaddrinfo' was not declared in this scope
server.cpp:31: error: invalid use of undefined type `struct addrinfo'
server.cpp:20: error: forward declaration of `struct addrinfo'
server.cpp:54:2: warning: no newline at end of file
<<< Process finished.
结构和函数不应该在windows.h或winsock.h中定义吗?
解决方案
编辑 对于任何偶然发现此问题的人,请添加
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
如果 getaddrinfo 说它未声明,则在源代码的顶部。
【问题讨论】:
-
嘿,感谢#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501 为我节省了一些麻烦:)
-
我在Win7,VS2015上,到目前为止我还没有添加#define语句,但是需要添加#include语句。我的构建环境可能有点奇怪,因为我正在使用一组旧库。