【发布时间】:2019-08-06 22:23:49
【问题描述】:
以下代码编译失败。由于某种原因,从 HasFoo 继承会导致 IsWrapper 失败。它与friend 函数foo() 有关,因为从其他类继承似乎工作正常。我不明白为什么从HasFoo 继承会导致检测习语失败。
将WithFoo 检测为Wrapper 的正确方法是什么?
#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>
template<typename TagType, typename ValueType>
struct Wrapper {
ValueType V;
};
// Define some useful metafunctions.
template<typename Tag, typename T>
T BaseTypeImpl(const Wrapper<Tag, T> &);
template<typename T>
using BaseType = decltype(BaseTypeImpl(std::declval<T>()));
template<typename Tag, typename T>
Tag TagTypeImpl(const Wrapper<Tag, T> &);
template<typename T>
using TagType = decltype(TagTypeImpl(std::declval<T>()));
// Define VoidT. Not needed with C++17.
template<typename... Args>
using VoidT = void;
// Define IsDetected.
template<template <typename...> class Trait, class Enabler, typename... Args>
struct IsDetectedImpl
: std::false_type {};
template<template <typename...> class Trait, typename... Args>
struct IsDetectedImpl<Trait, VoidT<Trait<Args...>>, Args...>
: std::true_type {};
template<template<typename...> class Trait, typename... Args>
using IsDetected = typename IsDetectedImpl<Trait, void, Args...>::type;
// Define IsWrapper true if the type derives from Wrapper.
template<typename T>
using IsWrapperImpl =
std::is_base_of<Wrapper<TagType<T>, BaseType<T>>, T>;
template<typename T>
using IsWrapper = IsDetected<IsWrapperImpl, T>;
// A mixin.
template<typename T>
struct HasFoo {
template<typename V,
typename std::enable_if<IsWrapper<T>::value &&
IsWrapper<V>::value>::type * = nullptr>
friend void foo(const T &This, const V &Other) {
std::cout << typeid(This).name() << " and " << typeid(Other).name()
<< " are wrappers\n";
}
};
template<typename Tag>
struct WithFoo : public Wrapper<WithFoo<Tag>, int>,
public HasFoo<WithFoo<Tag>> {};
int main(void) {
struct Tag {};
WithFoo<Tag> WrapperFooV;
// Fails. Why?
static_assert(IsWrapper<decltype(WrapperFooV)>::value,
"Not a wrapper");
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
好的,我认为这是我能做到的最低限度。
标签: c++ variadic-templates template-meta-programming sfinae template-argument-deduction