【发布时间】:2017-01-22 11:33:42
【问题描述】:
我从http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/packaged_task 的一部分代码中复制了一个奇怪的核心转储,
#include <future>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
void task_lambda() {
std::packaged_task<int(int,int)> task([](int a, int b) {
return std::pow(a, b);
});
std::future<int> result = task.get_future();
task(2, 9);
std::cout << "task_lambda:\t" << result.get() << '\n';
}
int main() {
task_lambda();
}
我知道了
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
what(): Unknown error -1
[1] 28373 abort (core dumped) ./a.out
调用栈如下:
#0 0x00007ffff71a2428 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:54
#1 0x00007ffff71a402a in __GI_abort () at abort.c:89
#2 0x00007ffff7ae484d in __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler() () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#3 0x00007ffff7ae26b6 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#4 0x00007ffff7ae2701 in std::terminate() () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#5 0x00007ffff7ae2919 in __cxa_throw () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#6 0x00007ffff7b0b7fe in std::__throw_system_error(int) () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#7 0x0000000000404961 in std::call_once<void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*>(std::once_flag&, void (std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::*&&)(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*, bool*), std::__future_base::_State_baseV2*&&, std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>*&&, bool*&&) (__once=..., __f=<unknown type in /home/ace/test/a.out, CU 0x0, DIE 0x1246d>)
at /usr/include/c++/5/mutex:746
#8 0x0000000000403eb2 in std::__future_base::_State_baseV2::_M_set_result(std::function<std::unique_ptr<std::__future_base::_Result_base, std::__future_base::_Result_base::_Deleter> ()>, bool) (
this=0x61ec30, __res=..., __ignore_failure=false) at /usr/include/c++/5/future:387
#9 0x0000000000402b76 in std::__future_base::_Task_state<task_lambda()::<lambda(int, int)>, std::allocator<int>, int(int, int)>::_M_run(<unknown type in /home/ace/test/a.out, CU 0x0, DIE 0x17680>, <unknown type in /home/ace/test/a.out, CU 0x0, DIE 0x17685>) (this=0x61ec30, __args#0=<unknown type in /home/ace/test/a.out, CU 0x0, DIE 0x17680>,
__args#1=<unknown type in /home/ace/test/a.out, CU 0x0, DIE 0x17685>) at /usr/include/c++/5/future:1403
#10 0x00000000004051c1 in std::packaged_task<int (int, int)>::operator()(int, int) (this=0x7fffffffdca0, __args#0=2, __args#1=9) at /usr/include/c++/5/future:1547
#11 0x0000000000401c7d in task_lambda () at aa.cc:12
#12 0x0000000000401d1b in main () at aa.cc:19
然后我在我的程序中添加了一些示例代码,它变成了
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <future>
#include <thread>
int f(int x, int y) { return std::pow(x,y); }
void task_thread() {
std::packaged_task<int(int,int)> task(f);
std::future<int> result = task.get_future();
std::thread task_td(std::move(task), 2, 10);
task_td.join();
std::cout << "task_thread:\t" << result.get() << '\n';
}
void task_lambda() {
std::packaged_task<int(int,int)> task([](int a, int b) {
return std::pow(a, b);
});
std::future<int> result = task.get_future();
task(2, 9);
std::cout << "task_lambda:\t" << result.get() << '\n';
}
int main() {
task_lambda();
}
错误消失了。即使我从未调用它,如何通过添加函数来更正程序?
gcc 版本
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4)
用命令编译的程序:
g++ -std=c++11 aa.cc -lpthread
在@fedepad 的帮助下,我通过用 pthread 替换 lpthread 得到了正确的输出。 但我仍然混淆了第二个代码是如何通过添加一个虚拟函数来工作的!
【问题讨论】:
-
您能否尝试将以下标志
-pthread添加到您的编译行中,看看是否可以解决第一个版本? -
我一直用-lpthread编译,没有这个标志会出现链接错误'/tmp/ccYGVXVs.o: In function
std::thread::thread<std::packaged_task<int (int, int)>, int, int>(std::packaged_task<int (int, int)>&&, int&&, int&&)': /usr/include/c++/5/thread:137: undefined reference topthread_create' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status ' -
尝试使用
-pthread而不是-lpthread。你有什么不一样的吗? -
@fedepad 是的,我得到了正常的输出。但是为什么添加一个 dummy 函数可以解决这个问题呢?