【发布时间】:2017-05-31 11:45:35
【问题描述】:
我成功调用了shmdt(),但是共享内存段无法删除..
这是我的代码:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
key_t key = ftok(".", 'T');
if (key == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "get key failed, error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
int shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(int) * 10, IPC_CREAT);
if (shmid == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "get shmid failed, error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
void* shmaddr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
if (shmaddr == (void*)-1) {
fprintf(stderr, "get shmaddr failed, error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (shmdt(shmaddr) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "detach failed, error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
之后,我执行ipcs -m
# ipcs -m
------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key shmid owner perms bytes nattch status
0x00000000 1179648 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1212417 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1245186 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1277955 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1310724 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1343493 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1376262 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1409031 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1441800 root 0 4 0
0x00000000 1474569 root 0 4 0
0x54010004 1671178 root 0 40 0
0x00000000 1540107 root 0 4 0
【问题讨论】:
-
需要使用
shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);来移除共享内存段。 -
当shmid_ds::shm_nattch == 0时,共享内存段会被自动移除???@Gaurav Pathak
-
不,它只是表明您的共享内存是否附加了任何进程。如果 shmid_ds->shm_nattach == 0 则表示它可以附加到另一个进程。
标签: c++ c linux ipc shared-memory