【发布时间】:2017-12-01 21:00:34
【问题描述】:
我正在开发调用 Windows API C 库的 C++ 类。
我将信号量用于一项任务,假设我有两个进程:
ProcessA 有两个信号量:
全局\processA_receiving_semaphore
全局\processA_waiting_semaphore
ProcessB 有两个信号量:
全局\processB_receiving_semaphore
全局\processB_waiting_semaphore
我在每个进程中有两个线程:
在进程A中发送线程:
等待“Global\processB_waiting_semaphore”
// 做点什么
信号“全局\processB_receiving_semaphore”
processB 上的接收线程:
等待“Global\processB_receiving_semaphore”
// 做点什么
信号“全局\processB_waiting_semaphore”
我删除了所有发布“Global\processB_waiting_semaphore”的代码,但仍然可以获取它。在该信号量上调用WaitForSingleObject 总是会立即返回成功等待。我尝试将超时时间设置为 0,但它仍然获取信号量,而 NOTHING 正在释放它。
接收信号量有initial count = 0和max count = 1,而等待信号量有initial count = 1和max count = 1。
在接收信号量上调用WaitForSingleObject 效果很好并且阻塞,直到它被另一个进程释放。问题出在等待信号量上,我不知道为什么。代码很大,我确保信号量的名称设置正确。
这是一个常见问题吗?如果您需要更多解释,请发表评论,我会修改帖子。
编辑:添加代码:
接收器信号量:
bool intr_process_comm::create_rcvr_semaphores()
{
std::cout << "\n Creating semaphore: " << "Global\\" << this_name << "_rcvr_sem";
rcvr_sem = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, ("Global\\" + this_name + "_rcvr_sem").c_str());
std::cout << "\n Creating semaphore: " << "Global\\" << this_name << "_wait_sem";
wait_sem = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, ("Global\\" + this_name + "_wait_sem").c_str());
return (rcvr_sem && wait_sem);
}
发送者信号量:
// this sender connects to the wait semaphore in the target process
sndr_sem = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE, ("Global\\" + target_name + "_wait_sem").c_str());
// this target connects to the receiver semaphore in the target process
trgt_sem = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE, ("Global\\" + target_name + "_rcvr_sem").c_str());
DWORD intr_process_locking::wait(unsigned long period)
{
return WaitForSingleObject(sndr_sem, period);
}
void intr_process_locking::signal()
{
ReleaseSemaphore(trgt_sem, 1, 0);
}
接收线程函数:
void intr_process_comm::rcvr_thread_proc()
{
while (conn_state == intr_process_comm::opened) {
try {
// wait on rcvr_semaphore for an infinite time
WaitForSingleObject(rcvr_sem, INFINITE);
if (inner_release) // if the semaphore was released within this process
return;
// once signaled by another process, get the message
std::string msg_str((LPCSTR)hmf_mapview);
// signal one of the waiters that want to put messages
// in this process's memory area
//
// this doesn't change ANYTHING in execution, commented or not..
//ReleaseSemaphore(wait_sem, 1, 0);
// put this message in this process's queue
Msg msg = Msg::from_xml(msg_str);
if (msg.command == "connection")
process_connection_message(msg);
in_messages.enQ(msg);
//std::cout << "\n Message: \n"<< msg << "\n";
}
catch (std::exception e) {
std::cout << "\n Ran into trouble getting the message. Details: " << e.what();
}
}
}
发送线程函数:
void intr_process_comm::sndr_thread_proc()
{
while (conn_state == intr_process_comm::opened ||
(conn_state == intr_process_comm::closing && out_messages.size() > 0)
) {
// pull a message out of the queue
Msg msg = out_messages.deQ();
if (connections.find(msg.destination) == connections.end())
connections[msg.destination].connect(msg.destination);
if (connections[msg.destination].connect(msg.destination)
!= intr_process_locking::state::opened) {
blocked_messages[msg.destination].push_back(msg);
continue;
}
// THIS ALWAYS GETS GETS WAIT_OBJECT_0 RESULT
DWORD wait_result = connections[msg.destination].wait(wait_timeout);
if (wait_result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { // <---- THIS IS NEVER TRUE
out_messages.enQ(msg);
continue;
}
// do things here
// release the receiver semaphore in the other process
connections[msg.destination].signal();
}
}
澄清一些事情:
发送者中的trgt_sem 是接收者中的rcvr_sem。
发送者中的`sndr_sem'是接收者中的'wait_sem'。
【问题讨论】:
-
一般问题 - 为什么你在这里使用完全信号量而不是事件?
-
请提供minimal reproducible example 显示您实际在做什么。不要描述代码,展示它。
-
@RbMm 我有一个包含单个消费者和多个生产者的缓冲区。
-
@RemyLebeau 好了,代码。不能少放多一点就太多了。
-
OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_MODIFY_STATE,已经出错。你不能等待这个对象。对该对象的任何等待函数调用都必须以错误访问被拒绝而失败。你需要使用SYNCHRONIZE|SEMAPHORE_MODIFY_STATE