【发布时间】:2015-01-09 11:19:36
【问题描述】:
我想在 C# 中动态加载一个 DLL,这样我就可以在执行时卸载它。我找到了一些文章,但没有一个真正帮助我。我需要卸载 DLL,因为它不提供任何释放/清理内存的功能。实际问题:它是一个硬件驱动程序(CAN-USB),如果硬件断开连接,我需要重新启动我的应用程序,这很烦人。如果我可以将它加载到程序集中(或类似的东西),我可以“卸载”分别“重新加载”它。我需要一个简短但相关的示例,如何加载我的 dll 以及如何导入和使用 dll 函数。我附上了我现在如何使用它们的屏幕截图。
我需要总结的:
有关如何动态加载(附加类型的)dll 以及如何使用其功能的示例。
如何在硬件断开的情况下解除/重新加载 dll。
如果有任何建议,我将不胜感激。
编辑 1: 我现在已经实现了它,就像this 方法中描述的那样,但它确实不解决了我的问题。 CAN-USB-Hardware 会阻塞,直到我关闭我的应用程序并重新启动它。我是不是做错了什么,或者有人对如何解决我最初的问题有任何其他建议吗?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace InDiPro
{
public struct canData
{
public uint id;
public uint length;
public byte data0;
public byte data1;
public byte data2;
public byte data3;
public byte data4;
public byte data5;
public byte data6;
public byte data7;
}
public class EsdCanDriver
{
private IntPtr pDll;
private string dllPath;
private IntPtr fptrCanOpen;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanOpen(int net, int mode, int txqueueSize, int rxqueueSize, int txTimeout, int rxTimeout, ref int handle);
private static CanOpen _canOpen;
public int canOpen(int net, int mode, int txqueueSize, int rxqueueSize, int txTimeout, int rxTimeout, ref int handle)
{
return _canOpen(net, mode, txqueueSize, rxqueueSize, txTimeout, rxTimeout, ref handle);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanClose;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanClose(int handle);
private static CanClose _canClose;
public int canClose(int handle)
{
return _canClose(handle);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanSetBaudrate;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanSetBaudrate(int handle, int baudrate);
private static CanSetBaudrate _canSetBaudrate;
public int canSetBaudrate(int handle, int baudrate)
{
return _canSetBaudrate(handle, baudrate);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanGetBaudrate;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanGetBaudrate(int handle, ref int baudrate);
private static CanGetBaudrate _canGetBaudrate;
public int canGetBaudrate(int handle, ref int baudrate)
{
return _canGetBaudrate(handle, ref baudrate);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanIdAdd;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanIdAdd(int handle, int id);
private static CanIdAdd _canIdAdd;
public int canIdAdd(int handle, int id)
{
return _canIdAdd(handle, id);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanIdDelete;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanIdDelete(int handle, int id);
private static CanIdDelete _canIdDelete;
public int canIdDelete(int handle, int id)
{
return _canIdDelete(handle, id);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanSend;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanSend(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length);
private static CanSend _canSend;
public int canSend(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length)
{
return _canSend(handle, ref msg, ref length);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanTake;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanTake(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length);
private static CanTake _canTake;
public int canTake(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length)
{
return _canTake(handle, ref msg, ref length);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanWrite;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanWrite(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length, ref int dummy);
private static CanWrite _canWrite;
public int canWrite(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length, ref int dummy)
{
return _canWrite(handle, ref msg, ref length, ref dummy);
}
private IntPtr fptrCanRead;
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int CanRead(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length, ref int dummy);
private static CanRead _canRead;
public int canRead(int handle, ref canData msg, ref int length, ref int dummy)
{
return _canRead(handle, ref msg, ref length, ref dummy);
}
public EsdCanDriver(string dllPath)
{
this.dllPath = dllPath;
}
public bool LoadDriver()
{
pDll = NativeMethods.LoadLibrary(this.dllPath);
if(pDll == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return false;
}
else
{
fptrCanOpen = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canOpen@28");
if (fptrCanOpen == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canOpen = (CanOpen)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanOpen, typeof(CanOpen));
fptrCanClose = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canClose@4");
if (fptrCanClose == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canClose = (CanClose)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanClose, typeof(CanClose));
fptrCanSetBaudrate = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canSetBaudrate@8");
if (fptrCanSetBaudrate == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canSetBaudrate = (CanSetBaudrate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanSetBaudrate, typeof(CanSetBaudrate));
fptrCanGetBaudrate = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canGetBaudrate@8");
if (fptrCanGetBaudrate == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canGetBaudrate = (CanGetBaudrate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanGetBaudrate, typeof(CanGetBaudrate));
fptrCanIdAdd = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canIdAdd@8");
if (fptrCanIdAdd == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canIdAdd = (CanIdAdd)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanIdAdd, typeof(CanIdAdd));
fptrCanIdDelete = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canIdDelete@8");
if (fptrCanIdDelete == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canIdDelete = (CanIdDelete)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanIdDelete, typeof(CanIdDelete));
fptrCanSend = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canSend@12");
if (fptrCanSend == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canSend = (CanSend)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanSend, typeof(CanSend));
fptrCanTake = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canTake@12");
if (fptrCanTake == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canTake = (CanTake)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanTake, typeof(CanTake));
fptrCanWrite = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canWrite@16");
if (fptrCanWrite == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canWrite = (CanWrite)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanWrite, typeof(CanWrite));
fptrCanRead = NativeMethods.GetProcAddress(pDll, "__canRead@16");
if (fptrCanRead == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
_canRead = (CanRead)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(fptrCanRead, typeof(CanRead));
return true;
}
}
public bool FreeDriver()
{
return NativeMethods.FreeLibrary(pDll);
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否尝试搜索现有代码?您需要调用的重要函数是 LoadLibrary 和 GetProcAddress,这是一个示例:blogs.msdn.com/b/jonathanswift/archive/2006/10/03/…2800_c_23002900.aspx
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@LasseV.Karlsen 我看不到该页面 - 提供的链接似乎不起作用。
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我来不及编辑该评论,但让我们再试一次:Dynamically calling an unmanaged dll from .NET (C#) 一些点和类似内容损坏了链接,但这似乎有效。
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@LasseV.Karlsen 很棒的链接!我实际上不知道你能做到这一点,它看起来甚至很简单。
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@LasseV.Karlsen 谢谢!你能解释一下如何为我的功能使用它吗?我必须在哪里放置入口点等?如果您能(完全)从屏幕截图中解释我的一项功能,那就太好了!