【发布时间】:2015-05-21 13:21:53
【问题描述】:
我在 Windows 7 64 位上使用 MS VS 6.0 和 SP 6。 Win32 控制台应用程序。 仍然在 VS 6.0 上,因为我必须维护遗留代码。大多数 VS 6 的东西都可以正常工作。
我试图通过查看以下内容来了解 bind2nd: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3f0defz2.aspx
编译时代码失败,出现错误(以及其他错误): 错误 C2955:“迭代器”:使用类模板需要模板参数列表 代码在下面注释后的那一行失败
如何更正此代码以使其编译?
代码是
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Creation of a user-defined function object that inherits from
// the unary_function base class
class greaterthan15: unary_function<int, bool>
{
public:
result_type operator()( argument_type i )
{
return ( result_type )( i > 15 );
}
};
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int>::iterator Iter;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i <= 5; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( 5 * i );
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( ";
for ( Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++ )
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Count the number of integers > 10 in the vector
// COMPILE FAILS ON NEXT LINE
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1a;
result1a = count_if( v1.begin(), v1.end(), bind2nd( greater<int>(), 10 ) );
cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
<< result1a << "." << endl;
// Compare counting the number of integers > 15 in the vector with
// a user-defined function object
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1b;
result1b = count_if( v1.begin(), v1.end(), greaterthan15() );
cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 15 is: "
<< result1b << "." << endl;
// Count the number of integers < 10 in the vector
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result2;
result2 = count_if( v1.begin(), v1.end(), bind1st(greater<int>(), 10 ) );
cout << "The number of elements in v1 less than 10 is: "
<< result2 << "." << endl;
}
【问题讨论】: