【发布时间】:2017-01-13 08:26:20
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 fetch api 来获取可能返回的 URL:
响应:status = 200, json body = {'user': 'abc', 'id': 1}
或
响应:status = 400,json body = {'reason': 'some reason'}
或
响应:status = 400,json body = {'reason': 'some other reason'}
我想创建一个单独的函数request(),我从代码的各个部分使用它,如下所示:
request('http://api.example.com/').then(
// status 200 comes here
data => // do something with data.id, data.user
).catch(
// status 400, 500 comes here
error => // here error.reason will give me further info, i also want to know whether status was 400 or 500 etc
)
我无法在 200 和 400,500 之间进行分割(我尝试过抛出错误)。当我抛出错误时,我发现仍然很难提取 JSON 正文(用于 error.reason)。
我目前的代码如下:
import 'whatwg-fetch';
/**
* Requests a URL, returning a promise
*/
export default function request(url, options={}) {
console.log('sending api request, url = ' + url)
return fetch(url, options)
.then(checkStatus)
.then(parseJSON)
.then((data) => ({data}))
.catch((err) => ({err}));
}
function checkStatus(response) {
if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) {
return response;
}
const error = new Error(response.statusText);
error.response = response;
throw error;
}
function parseJSON(response) {
return response.json(); // json() is a promise itself
}
我尝试通过以下方法解决此问题,方法是颠倒.then() 调用的顺序,但不起作用
export default function request(url, options) {
return fetch(url, options)
.then(parseJSON) // note that now first calling parseJSON to get not just JSON but also status.
.then(checkStatus) // i.e. Inverted order of the two functions from before
.then((data) => ({data}))
.catch((err) => ({err}));
}
function checkStatus({data, status}) {
if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
return data;
}
else {
// const error = new Error(response.statusText);
const error = new Error("Something went wrong");
// error.response = response;
error.data = data;
throw error;
}
}
function parseJSON(response) {
let jsonBody
response.json().then(json => {
jsonBody = json // this does not help, i thought it will make jsonBody fill up, but seems its in a diff thread
})
return {
data: jsonBody,
status: response.status // my aim is to send a whole dict with status and data to send it to checkStatus, but this does not work
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
错误出现在 .then 的第二个回调中 ->
request('http://api.example.com/').then( function(data){ //success call back, i.e 200 }, function( jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { // error call back. Check the status code here } ); -
this does not help- 该代码的问题是 Promises 不会使异步代码同步(代码假定它们会同步)
标签: javascript promise es6-promise fetch-api