如何使用Javascript使窗口全屏（在屏幕上伸展）

Question

如何使用 JavaScript 让访问者的浏览器全屏显示，以与 IE、Firefox 和 Opera 兼容？

Answer 1

在 Chrome 15、Firefox 10、Safari 5.1、IE 10 等较新的浏览器中，这是可能的。旧版 IE 也可以通过 ActiveX 使用，具体取决于浏览器设置。

这是怎么做的：

function requestFullScreen(element) {
    // Supports most browsers and their versions.
    var requestMethod = element.requestFullScreen || element.webkitRequestFullScreen || element.mozRequestFullScreen || element.msRequestFullScreen;

    if (requestMethod) { // Native full screen.
        requestMethod.call(element);
    } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") { // Older IE.
        var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
        if (wscript !== null) {
            wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
        }
    }
}

var elem = document.body; // Make the body go full screen.
requestFullScreen(elem);

用户显然需要先接受全屏请求，并且不可能在页面加载时自动触发，它需要由用户触发（例如按钮）

阅读更多：https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Using_full-screen_mode

Answer 2

此代码还包括如何为 Internet Explorer 9 以及可能的旧版本启用全屏， 以及最新版本的 Google Chrome。接受的答案也可以用于其他浏览器。

var el = document.documentElement
    , rfs = // for newer Webkit and Firefox
           el.requestFullscreen
        || el.webkitRequestFullScreen
        || el.mozRequestFullScreen
        || el.msRequestFullscreen
;
if(typeof rfs!="undefined" && rfs){
  rfs.call(el);
} else if(typeof window.ActiveXObject!="undefined"){
  // for Internet Explorer
  var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
  if (wscript!=null) {
     wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
  }
}

来源：

• Chrome Fullscreen API（但请注意， requestFullscreen "只在" "[m]ost UIEvents and MouseEvents, 例如click and keydown等", "所以不能被恶意使用".)
• How to make browser full screen using F11 key event through JavaScript

Answer 3

这是尽可能接近 JavaScript 中的全屏：

<script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = maxWindow;

    function maxWindow() {
        window.moveTo(0, 0);

        if (document.all) {
            top.window.resizeTo(screen.availWidth, screen.availHeight);
        }

        else if (document.layers || document.getElementById) {
            if (top.window.outerHeight < screen.availHeight || top.window.outerWidth < screen.availWidth) {
                top.window.outerHeight = screen.availHeight;
                top.window.outerWidth = screen.availWidth;
            }
        }
    }
</script> 

Answer 4

这是进入和退出全屏模式（也就是取消、退出、退出）的完整解决方案

        function cancelFullScreen() {
            var el = document;
            var requestMethod = el.cancelFullScreen||el.webkitCancelFullScreen||el.mozCancelFullScreen||el.exitFullscreen||el.webkitExitFullscreen;
            if (requestMethod) { // cancel full screen.
                requestMethod.call(el);
            } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") { // Older IE.
                var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
                if (wscript !== null) {
                    wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
                }
            }
        }

        function requestFullScreen(el) {
            // Supports most browsers and their versions.
            var requestMethod = el.requestFullScreen || el.webkitRequestFullScreen || el.mozRequestFullScreen || el.msRequestFullscreen;

            if (requestMethod) { // Native full screen.
                requestMethod.call(el);
            } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") { // Older IE.
                var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
                if (wscript !== null) {
                    wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
                }
            }
            return false
        }

        function toggleFullScreen(el) {
            if (!el) {
                el = document.body; // Make the body go full screen.
            }
            var isInFullScreen = (document.fullScreenElement && document.fullScreenElement !== null) ||  (document.mozFullScreen || document.webkitIsFullScreen);

            if (isInFullScreen) {
                cancelFullScreen();
            } else {
                requestFullScreen(el);
            }
            return false;
        }

Answer 5

您可以使用The fullscreen API 可以看an example here

全屏 API 提供了一种简单的方式来显示 Web 内容 使用用户的整个屏幕呈现。本文提供 有关使用此 API 的信息。

Answer 6

新的 html5 技术 - 全屏 API 为我们提供了一种简单的方法 以全屏模式呈现网页内容。我们即将给予 您有关全屏模式的详细信息。只是尝试 想象一下您可以使用它获得的所有可能的优势 技术——全屏相册、视频，甚至游戏。

但在我们描述这项新技术之前，我必须指出，这项技术是实验性的，并且所有主要浏览器都支持。

你可以在这里找到完整的教程：http://www.css-jquery-design.com/2013/11/javascript-jquery-fullscreen-browser-window-html5-technology/

这里是工作演示： http://demo.web3designs.com/javascript-jquery-fullscreen-browser-window-html5-technology.htm

Answer 7

简单示例来自：http://www.longtailvideo.com/blog/26517/using-the-browsers-new-html5-fullscreen-capabilities/

<script type="text/javascript">
  function goFullscreen(id) {
    // Get the element that we want to take into fullscreen mode
    var element = document.getElementById(id);

    // These function will not exist in the browsers that don't support fullscreen mode yet, 
    // so we'll have to check to see if they're available before calling them.

    if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
      // This is how to go into fullscren mode in Firefox
      // Note the "moz" prefix, which is short for Mozilla.
      element.mozRequestFullScreen();
    } else if (element.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
      // This is how to go into fullscreen mode in Chrome and Safari
      // Both of those browsers are based on the Webkit project, hence the same prefix.
      element.webkitRequestFullScreen();
   }
   // Hooray, now we're in fullscreen mode!
  }
</script>

<img class="video_player" src="image.jpg" id="player"></img>
<button onclick="goFullscreen('player'); return false">Click Me To Go Fullscreen! (For real)</button>

Answer 8

我用过这个……

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>
    <script language="JavaScript">
        function fullScreen(theURL) {
            window.open(theURL, '', 'fullscreen=yes, scrollbars=auto');
        }
        // End -->
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <h1 style="text-align: center;">
        Open In Full Screen
    </h1>
    <div style="text-align: center;"><br>
        <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="fullScreen('http://google.com');">
            Open Full Screen Window
        </a>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

Answer 9

创建函数

function toggleFullScreen() {

            if ((document.fullScreenElement && document.fullScreenElement !== null) ||
                    (!document.mozFullScreen && !document.webkitIsFullScreen)) {
             $scope.topMenuData.showSmall = true;
                if (document.documentElement.requestFullScreen) {
                    document.documentElement.requestFullScreen();
                } else if (document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen) {
                    document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen();
                } else if (document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
                    document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen(Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);
                }
            } else {

                  $scope.topMenuData.showSmall = false;
                if (document.cancelFullScreen) {
                    document.cancelFullScreen();
                } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
                    document.mozCancelFullScreen();
                } else if (document.webkitCancelFullScreen) {
                    document.webkitCancelFullScreen();
                }
            }
        }

在 Html 中放入类似代码

<ul class="unstyled-list fg-white">

            <li class="place-right" data-ng-if="!topMenuData.showSmall" data-ng-click="toggleFullScreen()">Full Screen</li>
            <li class="place-right" data-ng-if="topMenuData.showSmall" data-ng-click="toggleFullScreen()">Back</li>
        </ul>

Answer 10

试试screenfull.js。这是一个不错的跨浏览器解决方案，应该也适用于 Opera 浏览器。

用于跨浏览器使用 JavaScript Fullscreen API 的简单包装器，可让您将页面或任何元素全屏显示。消除浏览器实现差异，因此您不必这样做。

Demo.

Answer 11

幸运的是，对于毫无戒心的网络用户来说，仅使用 javascript 无法做到这一点。您需要编写特定于浏览器的插件，如果它们尚不存在，然后以某种方式让人们下载它们。您可以获得的最接近的是没有工具或导航栏的最大化窗口，但用户仍然可以看到网址。

window.open('@987654321@', 'title' , 'type=fullWindow, fullscreen, scrollbars=yes');">

这通常被认为是不好的做法，因为它会从用户那里删除很多浏览器功能。

Answer 12

现在全屏 API 更加普及并且似乎正在成熟，为什么不试试Screenfull.js？我昨天第一次使用它，今天我们的应用程序在（几乎）所有浏览器中都实现了全屏显示！

请务必将其与 CSS 中的 :fullscreen 伪类结合使用。请参阅https://www.sitepoint.com/use-html5-full-screen-api/ 了解更多信息。

Answer 13

这个功能就像一个魅力

function toggle_full_screen()
{
    if ((document.fullScreenElement && document.fullScreenElement !== null) || (!document.mozFullScreen && !document.webkitIsFullScreen))
    {
        if (document.documentElement.requestFullScreen){
            document.documentElement.requestFullScreen();
        }
        else if (document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen){ /* Firefox */
            document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen();
        }
        else if (document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen){   /* Chrome, Safari & Opera */
            document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen(Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);
        }
        else if (document.msRequestFullscreen){ /* IE/Edge */
            document.documentElement.msRequestFullscreen();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (document.cancelFullScreen){
            document.cancelFullScreen();
        }
        else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen){ /* Firefox */
            document.mozCancelFullScreen();
        }
        else if (document.webkitCancelFullScreen){   /* Chrome, Safari and Opera */
            document.webkitCancelFullScreen();
        }
        else if (document.msExitFullscreen){ /* IE/Edge */
            document.msExitFullscreen();
        }
    }
}

要使用它，只需调用：

toggle_full_screen();

Answer 14

这可能支持

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default5.aspx.cs" Inherits="PRODUCTION_Default5" %>

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
        <title>Untitled Page</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function max()
            {
               window.open("", "_self", "fullscreen=yes, scrollbars=auto"); 
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body onload="max()">
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
        This is Test Page
        </div>
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>

Answer 15

你能试试吗：

<script type="text/javascript">
    function go_full_screen(){
      var elem = document.documentElement;
      if (elem.requestFullscreen) {
        elem.requestFullscreen();
      } else if (elem.msRequestFullscreen) {
        elem.msRequestFullscreen();
      } else if (elem.mozRequestFullScreen) {
        elem.mozRequestFullScreen();
      } else if (elem.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
        elem.webkitRequestFullscreen();
      }
    }
</script>

<a href="#" onClick="go_full_screen();">Full Screen / Compress Screen</a>

Answer 16

这可以全屏显示您的窗口

注意： 为此，您需要 Query from http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js

或者制作像这样的javascript链接。

<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>

   <div id="demo-element">
        <span>Full Screen Mode Disabled</span>
        <button id="go-button">Enable Full Screen</button>
    </div>
    <script>
    function GoInFullscreen(element) {
        if(element.requestFullscreen)
            element.requestFullscreen();
        else if(element.mozRequestFullScreen)
            element.mozRequestFullScreen();
        else if(element.webkitRequestFullscreen)
            element.webkitRequestFullscreen();
        else if(element.msRequestFullscreen)
            element.msRequestFullscreen();
    }

    function GoOutFullscreen() {
        if(document.exitFullscreen)
            document.exitFullscreen();
        else if(document.mozCancelFullScreen)
            document.mozCancelFullScreen();
        else if(document.webkitExitFullscreen)
            document.webkitExitFullscreen();
        else if(document.msExitFullscreen)
            document.msExitFullscreen();
    }

    function IsFullScreenCurrently() {
        var full_screen_element = document.fullscreenElement || document.webkitFullscreenElement || document.mozFullScreenElement || document.msFullscreenElement || null;

        if(full_screen_element === null)
            return false;
        else
            return true;
    }

    $("#go-button").on('click', function() {
        if(IsFullScreenCurrently())
            GoOutFullscreen();
        else
            GoInFullscreen($("#demo-element").get(0));
    });

    $(document).on('fullscreenchange webkitfullscreenchange mozfullscreenchange MSFullscreenChange', function() {
        if(IsFullScreenCurrently()) {
            $("#demo-element span").text('Full Screen Mode Enabled');
            $("#go-button").text('Disable Full Screen');
        }
        else {
            $("#demo-element span").text('Full Screen Mode Disabled');
            $("#go-button").text('Enable Full Screen');
        }
    });</script>

Answer 17

试试这个脚本

<script language="JavaScript">
function fullScreen(theURL) {
window.open(theURL, '', 'fullscreen=yes, scrollbars=auto' );
}
</script>

要从脚本调用，请使用此代码，

window.fullScreen('fullscreen.jsp');

或者通过超链接使用这个

<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="fullScreen('fullscreen.jsp');"> 
Open in Full Screen Window</a>

Answer 18

在 Firefox 10 中，您可以使用以下 javascript 使当前页面变为全屏（没有窗口镶边的真正全屏）：

window.fullScreen = true;

Answer 19

如果您处于“信息亭”的情况下，进入全屏的问答方式是在浏览器窗口启动并运行后将 F11 输入到浏览器窗口。这不是很好的启动，用户可能能够在顶部戳触摸屏并获得半全屏视图，但喂 F11 可能会在紧要关头或只是为了开始一个项目。

Answer 20

这是我对Full Screen 和Exit Full Screen 的完整解决方案（非常感谢上述塔楼回答的帮助）：

$(document).ready(function(){
$.is_fs = false;
$.requestFullScreen = function(calr)
{
    var element = document.body;

    // Supports most browsers and their versions.
    var requestMethod = element.requestFullScreen || element.webkitRequestFullScreen || element.mozRequestFullScreen || element.msRequestFullScreen;

    if (requestMethod) { // Native full screen.
        requestMethod.call(element);
    } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") { // Older IE.
        var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
        if (wscript !== null) {
            wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
        }
    }

    $.is_fs = true;    
    $(calr).val('Exit Full Screen');
}

$.cancel_fs = function(calr)
{
    var element = document; //and NOT document.body!!
    var requestMethod = element.exitFullScreen || element.mozCancelFullScreen || element.webkitExitFullScreen || element.mozExitFullScreen || element.msExitFullScreen || element.webkitCancelFullScreen;

    if (requestMethod) { // Native full screen.
    requestMethod.call(element);
    } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") { // Older IE.
        var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
        if (wscript !== null) {
            wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
        }
    }    

    $(calr).val('Full Screen');    
    $.is_fs = false;
}

$.toggleFS = function(calr)
{    
    $.is_fs == true? $.cancel_fs(calr):$.requestFullScreen(calr);
}

});

// 来电：

<input type="button" value="Full Screen" onclick="$.toggleFS(this);" />

Answer 21

function fs(){plr.requestFullscreen();document.exitFullscreen()}; 或 function fs(){(plr.offsetWidth==360)?plr.requestFullscreen():document.exitFullscreen()}

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>

<style>
body{background:#000}
#plr{position:relative;background:#fff;width:360px}
#vd{width:100%;background:grey}
button{width:48px;height:48px;border:0;background:grey}
</style>

</head><body>

<div id="plr">
<video id="vd" src="video.mp4"></video>
<button onclick="(plr.offsetWidth==360)?plr.requestFullscreen():document.exitFullscreen()">fs</button>
<button onclick="plr.requestFullscreen();document.exitFullscreen()">fs2</button>
</div>

</body></html>

Answer 22

 <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <h2>Fullscreen with JavaScript</h2>
    <p>Click on the button to open the video in fullscreen mode.</p>
    <button onclick="openFullscreen();">Open Video in Fullscreen Mode</button>
    <p><strong>Tip:</strong> Press the "Esc" key to exit full screen.</p>
    
    <video width="100%" controls id="myvideo">
      <source src="rain.mp4" type="video/mp4">
      <source src="rain.ogg" type="video/ogg">
      Your browser does not support the video tag.
    </video>
    
    
    <script>
    var elem = document.getElementById("myvideo");
    function openFullscreen() {
      if (elem.requestFullscreen) {
        elem.requestFullscreen();
      } else if (elem.webkitRequestFullscreen) { /* Safari */
        elem.webkitRequestFullscreen();
      } else if (elem.msRequestFullscreen) { /* IE11 */
        elem.msRequestFullscreen();
      }
    }
    </script>
    
    <p>Note: Internet Explorer 10 and earlier versions do not support the msRequestFullscreen() method.</p>
    
    </body>
    </html>

来源：https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_fullscreen.asp