错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForRelease'的执行失败 - Android Studio

Question

我已经使用 android studio 成功创建了一个 android 应用程序，当我遇到 android 模拟器或连接到开发机器的设备时工作正常，但是当我尝试从 build/outputs/apk 安装 apk 时，应用程序在打开时崩溃.我也尝试从构建的android studio生成签名的apk - >生成签名的apk（发布和调试）但它无法生成apk并出现以下错误：

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/intellij/lang/annotations/Identifier;

我的build.gradle 文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.aitrich.android.modern.photo"
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 25
        multiDexEnabled true
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}


apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'

ext {
    supportLibraryVersion = '25.0.1'
    playServicesVersion = '9.0.2'
    retrofitVersion = '2.1.0'
}

greendao {
    schemaVersion 1
}

apt {
    arguments {
        stagGeneratedPackageName "com.aitrich.android.modern.stag.generated"
        stagDebug true
    }
}


dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    compile "com.android.support:design:$supportLibraryVersion"
    compile "com.android.support:support-v13:$supportLibraryVersion"
    compile "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
    compile 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0'
    compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
    compile 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.3'
    compile 'me.zhanghai.android.materialprogressbar:library:1.3.0'
    compile 'com.mobsandgeeks:android-saripaar:2.0.3'
    compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofitVersion"
    compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofitVersion"
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.vimeo.stag:stag-library:2.0.2'
    compile 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher:2.2.0'
    compile 'com.tapadoo.android:alerter:1.0.6'
    compile 'ch.halcyon:squareprogressbar:1.6.0'
    compile 'com.yalantis:ucrop:2.2.0'
    compile 'com.yalantis:ucrop:2.2.0-native'
    compile 'com.evernote:android-job:1.1.8'
    compile('com.github.silvestrpredko:dot-progress-bar:1.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat-v7'
    }
    compile('com.github.StevenDXC:DxLoadingButton:1.5') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat-v7'
    }
    compile('com.redmadrobot:chronos:1.0.7') {
        exclude module: 'eventbus:2.4.0'
    }
    compile ('co.infinum:materialdatetimepicker-support:3.1.3') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'design'
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v13'
    }
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'


    apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
    apt 'com.vimeo.stag:stag-library-compiler:2.0.2'
    apt 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher-processor:2.2.0'
}

Answer 1

编辑：

请检查您是否有这两个库通用：

 compile 'com.yalantis:ucrop:2.2.0'
 compile 'com.yalantis:ucrop:2.2.0-native'

删除其中一个并检查您需要哪一个。

检查this 答案是否有multidex 问题。那个帮助我解决了这个问题。

您的 logcat 似乎清楚地显示了注释标识符 DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/intellij/lang/annotations/Identifier。你应该remove这一行支持-annotations：

 androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })

此外，如果您使用的是这样的 google play services 捆绑包：compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.1.0

为所有库分别更改为以下 gms

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.1.0'
 compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:8.1.0'
 compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.1.0'
 compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.1.0'

 compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.1.0'    //

gcm 推送通知

Answer 2

尝试启用 multidex 。在应用级别 build.gradle 写下这些行

   android {
...
   defaultConfig {
       ...
       // Enabling multidex support.
       multiDexEnabled true
       ...
   }

...
}
dependencies {
...
   compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
...
}

查看this了解更多信息