如何通过 XML 配置仅针对特定 URL 模式在 Spring Security 4 中禁用 CSRF？

Question

如何在 Spring Security 4 中通过 XML 配置仅针对特定 URL 模式禁用 CSRF？

Spring-security.xml

<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true" pattern="/ext/**">
    <csrf disabled="true" />
</security:http>

<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true" authentication-manager-ref="authenticationManager">
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/auth/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER')" />
    <security:form-login login-page="/login" authentication-success-handler-ref="loginSuccessHandler" authentication-failure-url="/login" login-processing-url="/j_spring_security_check" />
    <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout" success-handler-ref="logoutSuccessHandler" />
</security:http>

如果我只使用一个 security:http 块，我的代码可以正常工作，但是在我添加另一个块后，它会抛出如下错误：

错误

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter gov.in.controller.filter.LoginAdtAuthFailHdlr.usernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0,org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#1
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:561)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
    ... 58 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0,org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#1
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:533)
    ... 60 more

Answer 1

仅通过 XML 更改无法实现。下面对我有用

Spring-security.xml

中的更改

<security:http  use-expressions="true" authentication-manager-ref="authenticationManager">
    <security:intercept-url pattern="/auth/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER')" />
    <security:form-login login-page="/login" authentication-success-handler-ref="loginSuccessHandler" authentication-failure-url="/login" login-processing-url="/j_spring_security_check" />
    <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout" success-handler-ref="logoutSuccessHandler" />

    <security:csrf request-matcher-ref="csrfSecurityRequestMatcher"  />
</security:http>

CsrfSecurityRequestMatcher

public class CsrfSecurityRequestMatcher implements RequestMatcher {
    private Pattern allowedMethods = Pattern.compile("^(GET|HEAD|TRACE|OPTIONS)$");
    private RegexRequestMatcher unprotectedMatcher = new RegexRequestMatcher("/ext/**", null);

    @Override
    public boolean matches(HttpServletRequest request) {          
        if(allowedMethods.matcher(request.getMethod()).matches()){
            return false;
        }
        return !unprotectedMatcher.matches(request);
    }
}

Answer 2

您可以有两个（或更多）过滤器链：

<http pattern="/your-specific/**">
  <!-- ... -->
  <csrf disabled="true"/>
</http>
<http>
  <!-- ... -->
</http>