Pyinstaller 创建的可执行文件找不到 MEIPASS 目录中存在的 DLL答案

【问题标题】：Pyinstaller created executable can not find DLL that is is present in the MEIPASS directoryPyinstaller 创建的可执行文件找不到 MEIPASS 目录中存在的 DLL
【发布时间】：2019-07-31 15:49:26
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 PyInstaller 在 Windows 7 上创建一个文件 exe。可执行文件的创建没有任何错误：

88 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.5
88 INFO: Python: 3.6.9
88 INFO: Platform: Windows-7-6.1.7600-SP0
88 DEBUG: Testing for UPX ...
90 INFO: UPX is not available.
92 DEBUG: script: numeca\admin_tool\admin_tool.py
93 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\vikramaditya\\Desktop\\admin_tool_2to3',
 'C:\\Users\\vikramaditya\\Desktop\\admin_tool_2to3']
93 INFO: checking Analysis
93 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
93 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
95 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
97 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
97 DEBUG: Collecting submodules for collections
187 DEBUG: collect_submodules - Found submodules: {'collections', 'collections.abc'}
188 DEBUG: Collecting submodules for encodings
293 DEBUG: collect_submodules - Found submodules: {'encodings.cp1006', 'encodings.cp950', 'encodings.undefined', 'encodings.cp852', 'encodings.iso2022_jp_2', 'encodings.cp1026', 'encodings.iso8859_9', 'encodings.johab', 'encodings.iso2022_jp_2004', 'encodings.hz', 'encodings.gb2312', 'encodings.oem', 'encodings.utf_32_be', 'encodings.cp775', 'encodings.kz1048', 'encodings.cp1251', 'encodings.euc_jis_2004', 'encodings.uu_codec', 'encodings.cp857', 'encodings.cp1250', 'encodings.utf_16_le', 'encodings.charmap', 'encodings.iso2022_jp_3', 'encodings.iso8859_11', 'encodings', 'encodings.zlib_codec', 'encodings.aliases', 'encodings.iso8859_5', 'encodings.big5', 'encodings.mac_latin2', 'encodings.iso8859_4', 'encodings.bz2_codec', 'encodings.iso8859_1', 'encodings.utf_16_be', 'encodings.cp65001', 'encodings.mac_iceland', 'encodings.mac_roman', 'encodings.koi8_u', 'encodings.cp864', 'encodings.cp273', 'encodings.unicode_escape', 'encodings.iso2022_jp_1', 'encodings.cp858', 'encodings.iso8859_6', 'encodings.iso2022_jp_ext', 'encodings.cp1254', 'encodings.iso8859_3', 'encodings.palmos', 'encodings.tis_620', 'encodings.iso8859_16', 'encodings.utf_32', 'encodings.iso8859_8', 'encodings.cp875', 'encodings.iso8859_15', 'encodings.rot_13', 'encodings.idna', 'encodings.cp862', 'encodings.euc_jp', 'encodings.mac_croatian', 'encodings.euc_jisx0213', 'encodings.koi8_t', 'encodings.mbcs', 'encodings.koi8_r', 'encodings.cp863'}
3771 DEBUG: Adding python files to base_library.zip
3810 DEBUG: Hidden import: codecs
3810 DEBUG: Hidden import 'codecs' already found
3810 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
3810 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\python.exe
3836 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\python.exe:
3837 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
3837 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\python.exe
3837 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
3845 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python.exe from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
3847 DEBUG: Adding python36.dll dependency of python.exe from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\python36.dll
3849 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of python.exe
3851 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python.exe from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
3853 DEBUG: Adding VCRUNTIME140.dll dependency of python.exe from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\VCRUNTIME140.dll
3854 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python.exe from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
3855 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python.exe from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
3857 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python.exe from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
3857 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
3877 DEBUG: Adding ucrtbase.dll dependency of api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\ucrtbase.dll
3877 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\python36.dll
3878 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\python36.dll:
3878 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
3879 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
3897 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python36.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll
3898 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python36.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll
3901 DEBUG: Skipping VERSION.dll dependency of python36.dll
3903 DEBUG: Skipping ADVAPI32.dll dependency of python36.dll
3906 DEBUG: Skipping WS2_32.dll dependency of python36.dll
3908 DEBUG: Skipping SHLWAPI.dll dependency of python36.dll
3910 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python36.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll
3911 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python36.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll
3913 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python36.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll
3915 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of python36.dll
3924 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python36.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll
3925 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of python36.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll
3925 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
3938 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\VCRUNTIME140.dll
3947 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of VCRUNTIME140.dll
3949 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
3955 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
3965 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
3970 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\ucrtbase.dll
3995 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-datetime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-datetime-l1-1-0.dll
3997 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0.dll
3998 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-1-0.dll
3999 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-interlocked-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-interlocked-l1-1-0.dll
4001 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-file-l1-2-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-file-l1-2-0.dll
4002 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-errorhandling-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-errorhandling-l1-1-0.dll
4004 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0.dll
4005 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-0.dll
4006 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-heap-l1-1-0.dll
4008 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-namedpipe-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-namedpipe-l1-1-0.dll
4010 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-0.dll
4011 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-string-l1-1-0.dll
4013 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-file-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-file-l1-1-0.dll
4014 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-handle-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-handle-l1-1-0.dll
4016 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dll
4017 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-processenvironment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-processenvironment-l1-1-0.dll
4018 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-1-0.dll
4020 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-rtlsupport-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-rtlsupport-l1-1-0.dll
4021 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-timezone-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-timezone-l1-1-0.dll
4023 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-1.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-1.dll
4024 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-console-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-console-l1-1-0.dll
4026 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-profile-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-profile-l1-1-0.dll
4027 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-debug-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-debug-l1-1-0.dll
4028 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-util-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-util-l1-1-0.dll
4030 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-1-0.dll dependency of ucrtbase.dll from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-1-0.dll
4030 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll
4036 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll
4039 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll
4042 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll
4054 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll
4063 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll
4068 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll
4071 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-datetime-l1-1-0.dll
4076 DEBUG: Skipping kernel32.dll dependency of api-ms-win-core-datetime-l1-1-0.dll
...
4149 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dll
4156 DEBUG: Skipping kernel32.dll dependency of api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dll
4158 DEBUG: Skipping normaliz.dll dependency of api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dll
4158 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-processenvironment-l1-1-0.dll
4163 DEBUG: Skipping kernel32.dll dependency of api-ms-win-core-processenvironment-l1-1-0.dll
4163 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-1-0.dll
4169 DEBUG: Skipping user32.dll dependency of api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-1-0.dll
4171 DEBUG: Skipping kernel32.dll dependency of api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-1-0.dll
...
4216 INFO: Caching module hooks...
4223 INFO: Analyzing numeca\admin_tool\admin_tool.py
4227 INFO: Loading module hooks...
4227 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
4227 DEBUG: Collecting submodules for encodings
4335 DEBUG: collect_submodules - Found submodules: {'encodings.cp1006', 'encodings.iso2022_jp_1', 'encodings.cp858', 'encodings.iso8859_6', 'encodings.iso2022_jp_ext', 'encodings.cp1254', 'encodings.iso8859_3', 'encodings.palmos', 'encodings.tis_620', 'encodings.iso8859_16', 'encodings.utf_32', 'encodings.iso8859_8', 'encodings.cp875', 'encodings.iso8859_15', 'encodings.rot_13', 'encodings.idna', 'encodings.cp862', 'encodings.euc_jp', 'encodings.mac_croatian', 'encodings.euc_jisx0213', 'encodings.koi8_t', 'encodings.mbcs', 'encodings.koi8_r', 'encodings.cp863'}
4344 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
4345 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
4652 DEBUG: Looking for egg data files...
4652 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
4652 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
4659 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
4660 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
4661 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_ssl.pyd:
4662 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4662 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4669 DEBUG: Skipping ADVAPI32.dll dependency of _ssl.pyd
4671 DEBUG: Skipping USER32.dll dependency of _ssl.pyd
4673 DEBUG: Skipping WS2_32.dll dependency of _ssl.pyd
4675 DEBUG: Adding api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of _ssl.pyd from c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll
4677 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of _ssl.pyd
4680 DEBUG: Skipping CRYPT32.dll dependency of _ssl.pyd
4682 DEBUG: Skipping GDI32.dll dependency of _ssl.pyd
4682 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
4683 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd:
4683 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4684 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4689 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of pyexpat.pyd
4689 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
4690 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd:
4690 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4690 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4696 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of unicodedata.pyd
4696 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
4697 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd:
4697 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4698 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4704 DEBUG: Skipping ADVAPI32.dll dependency of _hashlib.pyd
4706 DEBUG: Skipping USER32.dll dependency of _hashlib.pyd
4711 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of _hashlib.pyd
4713 DEBUG: Skipping GDI32.dll dependency of _hashlib.pyd
4713 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_bz2.pyd
4714 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_bz2.pyd:
4714 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4714 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4720 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of _bz2.pyd
4720 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_lzma.pyd
4721 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_lzma.pyd:
4721 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4721 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4726 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of _lzma.pyd
4726 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_socket.pyd
4727 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\_socket.pyd:
4727 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4728 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4733 DEBUG: Skipping WS2_32.dll dependency of _socket.pyd
4735 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of _socket.pyd
4735 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\select.pyd
4736 DEBUG: Dependent assemblies of c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\DLLs\select.pyd:
4736 DEBUG: *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4736 DEBUG: Skipping assembly *_Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.0.0_none
4742 DEBUG: Skipping WS2_32.dll dependency of select.pyd
4744 DEBUG: Skipping KERNEL32.dll dependency of select.pyd
4744 DEBUG: Analyzing c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll
4748 INFO: Looking for eggs
4748 INFO: Using Python library c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\python36.dll
4748 INFO: Found binding redirects: 
[]
4757 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\build\admin_tool\warn-admin_tool.txt
4812 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\build\admin_tool\xref-admin_tool.html
4835 INFO: Graph drawing written to C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\build\admin_tool\graph-admin_tool.dot
4866 INFO: Appending 'datas' from .spec
4867 INFO: checking PYZ
4867 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent
4867 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\build\admin_tool\PYZ-00.pyz
5506 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\build\admin_tool\PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.
5524 INFO: checking PKG
5524 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent
5524 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg
5600 DEBUG: Compiling c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyiboot01_bootstrap.py
5600 DEBUG: Compiling c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyiboot01_bootstrap.py
5602 DEBUG: Compiling C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\numeca\admin_tool\admin_tool.py
5602 DEBUG: Compiling C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\numeca\admin_tool\admin_tool.py
7195 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.
7204 INFO: Bootloader c:\users\vikramaditya\desktop\admin_tool_2to3\__build_artifacts__\_tmp_conda_env_3\build_env_windows\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe
7204 INFO: checking EXE
7204 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent
7204 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
7204 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\dist\admin_tool.exe
7526 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.

但是，当我尝试运行可执行文件时，它会抱怨“程序无法启动，因为缺少 api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dll您的计算机。尝试重新安装程序以解决此问题”。经过几天的搜索，这就是我所知道的：

执行 .exe 时，临时 MEIPASS 目录中存在 api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dl。正如您将在下面看到的，SetDllDirectory 已设置为 MEIPASS 目录
如果该 api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0.dll 与 .exe 位于同一目录中，则它不会抱怨此 DLL。但它抱怨它找不到另一个DLL api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-0.dll，它再次出现在MEIPASS目录中。如果我将 MEIPASS 中的所有 DLL 复制到我有 .exe 的目录中，则它不会抱怨并且 .exe 会正常执行。
通过 pyinstaller 的引导加载程序挖掘后，我看到崩溃发生在函数 LoadLibraryExW(dllpath_w, NULL, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH) 尝试加载 Python36.dll 的过程中。将dwFlags 更改为LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR 不是一个选项，因为我没有安装KB2533623。
我已将我的原始 python 脚本精简为 print("Hello World")，即使在该脚本上我也能重现该问题。
可执行文件在其他 Windows7 和 Windows 10 机器上正常执行。
包含 pyinstaller 文档中提到的来自 CRT 的 DLL 没有帮助。
如果我将环境变量 PATH 设置为 DLL 的位置，那么它可以工作。

这里是执行日志：

[1128] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[1128] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\dist\admin_tool.exe
[1128] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\dist
[1128] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL
[1128] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\dist\admin_tool.exe
[1128] LOADER: Extracting binaries
[1128] LOADER: Executing self as child
[1128] LOADER: set _MEIPASS2 to C:\Users\vikramaditya\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI11282
[1128] LOADER: Setting up to run child
[1128] LOADER: Creating child process
[1128] LOADER: Waiting for child process to finish...
[1172] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[1172] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\dist\admin_tool.exe
[1172] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\dist
[1172] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is C:\Users\vikramaditya\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI11282
[1172] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\vikramaditya\Desktop\admin_tool_2to3\dist\admin_tool.exe
[1172] LOADER: SetDllDirectory(C:\Users\vikramaditya\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI11282)
[1172] LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code.
[1172] LOADER: manifestpath: C:\Users\vikramaditya\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI11282\admin_tool.exe.manifest
[1172] LOADER: Activation context created
[1172] LOADER: Activation context activated
[1172] LOADER: Python library: C:\Users\vikramaditya\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI11282\python36.dll

有没有人遇到过类似的事情？关于我应该寻找什么的任何想法？我尝试了各种版本的 python3（我在 python2 上时可以正常工作的可执行文件）和 pyinstaller（3.3.1、3.4、3.5）。从执行日志可以看出，windows 7版本是7-6.1.7600-SP0，没有更新，但是pyinstaller仍然支持。

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试使用--runtime-tmpdir PATH 指定临时文件夹？
我试过 --runtime-tmpdir 但我没有看到任何变化。它所做的一切都是为了提供解压缩所有 DLL 的位置，所以我不确定它为什么会起作用。即使它有效，对我来说也不是一个选择，因为我计划将此可执行文件发送给我不知道其 TMPDIR 的未知用户
这里是可执行文件，如果您有兴趣看看：filebin.net/y7vudcftplokwrvo 我怀疑只能在 Windows 7-SP0 上重现我的问题
仅供参考。我无法在 Windows 10 1903 上重现它。
这也是我观察到的相同行为。问题归结为：为什么 LoadLibraryExW(python36.dll) 找不到仅在某些 Windows 机器上位于同一目录中的依赖 DLL

标签： python c++ windows winapi pyinstaller

【解决方案1】：

我通过为 pyinstaller 构建一个新的引导加载程序来解决这个问题，该引导加载程序将在加载 Python3x.DLL 之前加载 CRT DLL。

我相信一定有更优雅的方式来解决加载问题。

【讨论】：