【发布时间】:2010-07-27 07:39:45
【问题描述】:
我需要在 WPF 中创建一个涉及图像的相当复杂的动画,其中图像必须沿着圆形路径移动。 Here is a picture of what it looks like...
这是我的 xaml:
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ValveStyle" TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<PathGeometry x:Key="CirclePathGeometry" PresentationOptions:Freeze="True">
<PathGeometry.Figures>
<PathFigureCollection>
<PathFigure StartPoint="340,120">
<PathFigure.Segments>
<PathSegmentCollection>
<ArcSegment Size="100,50" RotationAngle="0" IsLargeArc="False" SweepDirection="CounterClockwise"
Point="-30,120" />
</PathSegmentCollection>
</PathFigure.Segments>
</PathFigure>
</PathFigureCollection>
</PathGeometry.Figures>
</PathGeometry>
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<Viewbox Stretch="Uniform">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CheckStates">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="00:00:00.2000000" />
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="Unchecked" />
<VisualState x:Name="Checked">
<Storyboard>
<!--DoubleAnimationUsingPath BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="image3" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Source="X"
DoubleAnimationUsingPath.PathGeometry="{StaticResource CirclePathGeometry}" />
<DoubleAnimationUsingPath BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="image3" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Source="Y"
DoubleAnimationUsingPath.PathGeometry="{StaticResource CirclePathGeometry}" /-->
<MatrixAnimationUsingPath Storyboard.TargetName="Image3MatrixTransform" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Matrix"
MatrixAnimationUsingPath.PathGeometry="{StaticResource CirclePathGeometry}" />
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000"
Storyboard.TargetName="image1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[2].(RotateTransform.Angle)">
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="-90" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000"
Storyboard.TargetName="image2"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[2].(RotateTransform.Angle)">
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="-90" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000"
Storyboard.TargetName="image"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[2].(RotateTransform.Angle)">
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="-90" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<ic:ExtendedVisualStateManager />
</VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<Canvas Width="685" Height="527">
<Image Source="/VT;component/Images/Valve121.1-Base.png" Stretch="Fill" />
<Image x:Name="image" Source="/VT;component/Images/Valve121.1-LeftBar1.png" Stretch="Fill"
Canvas.Left="61.991" Canvas.Top="49.329" RenderTransformOrigin="0.286,0.5428">
<Image.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform />
<SkewTransform />
<RotateTransform />
<TranslateTransform />
</TransformGroup>
</Image.RenderTransform>
</Image>
<Image x:Name="image2" Source="/VT;component/Images/Valve121.1-RightBar.png" Stretch="Fill"
Canvas.Left="436.491" Canvas.Top="49.388" RenderTransformOrigin="0.249,0.756">
<Image.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform />
<SkewTransform />
<RotateTransform />
<TranslateTransform />
</TransformGroup>
</Image.RenderTransform>
</Image>
<Image x:Name="image3" Source="/VT;component/Images/Valve121.1-HzBar.png" Stretch="Fill"
Canvas.Left="277.491" Canvas.Top="58.345">
<Image.RenderTransform>
<MatrixTransform x:Name="Image3MatrixTransform" />
</Image.RenderTransform>
</Image>
<Image Source="/VT;component/Images/Valve121.1-Overlay.png" Stretch="Fill" />
<Image x:Name="image1" Source="/VT;component/Images/Valve121.1-LeftBar2.png" Stretch="Fill"
Canvas.Left="129.824" Canvas.Top="24.661" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Image.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform />
<SkewTransform />
<RotateTransform />
<TranslateTransform />
</TransformGroup>
</Image.RenderTransform>
</Image>
<Path Stroke="Blue" StrokeThickness="10" RenderTransformOrigin="-0.333,-0.227">
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathFigureCollection>
<PathFigure StartPoint="340,120">
<PathFigure.Segments>
<PathSegmentCollection>
<ArcSegment Size="100,50" RotationAngle="0" IsLargeArc="False" SweepDirection="CounterClockwise"
Point="-30,120" />
</PathSegmentCollection>
</PathFigure.Segments>
</PathFigure>
</PathFigureCollection>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
</Canvas>
</Viewbox>
</ControlTemplate>
我面临几个问题:
- 图像 (image3) 似乎没有沿着我设置的路径正确移动,所以我想我在那里犯了一个错误......
- 图像 (image3) 的动画在所有其他动画完成后开始。我希望所有动画同时开始。
DoubleAnimationUsingPath 和 MatrixAnimationUsingPath 我都试过了,但都没有按我想要的方式工作。甚至可以混合关键帧动画和路径动画吗?
是否可以在 WPF 中制作这样的动画?如果是这样,我该如何实现?
【问题讨论】:
-
我推荐使用 Expression Blend 来完成这些任务。网上有几个教程解释了如何解决你刚才提到的任务。我不喜欢使用 WYIWYG 应用程序,但对于动画或创建复杂几何图形,这些应用程序通常是黄金。
-
@Torsten:我已经在使用 Blend 并且我同意它是一个非常有用的工具,我无法想象没有它可以做这种事情 ;-)... 但是,这仍然是一些高级动画,我想我已经达到了 Blend 的极限,否则,我忽略了一个功能......
-
好吧,我有点害怕你会说 XD 那么我相信你也知道可以并行地为对象设置动画。我记得使用本教程入门:kirupa.com/net/intro_blend_animation_pg1.htm 我的猜测是简单地为您的 image3 定义另一个时间线(或为每个对象定义一个单独的时间线)。分组还有助于让所有对象一起移动。也许这些提示又太琐碎了,我希望它们不是。