【发布时间】:2018-06-14 08:32:36
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试构建一个使用 JWT 令牌和 OAuth2 协议的 Spring 应用程序。感谢this tutorial,我可以运行身份验证服务器。但是,我正在努力让资源服务器正常运行。关注这篇文章,感谢对prior question 的回复,这是我目前的尝试:
资源服务器的安全配置:
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Value("${security.signing-key}")
private String signingKey;
@Value("${security.encoding-strength}")
private Integer clientID;
@Value("${security.security-realm}")
private String securityRealm;
@Bean
public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
converter.setVerifierKey(signingKey);
return converter;
}
@Bean
public TokenStore tokenStore() {
return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
}
@Bean ResourceServerTokenServices tokenService() {
DefaultTokenServices defaultTokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices();
defaultTokenServices.setTokenStore(tokenStore());
defaultTokenServices.setSupportRefreshToken(true);
return defaultTokenServices;
}
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception {
OAuth2AuthenticationManager authManager = new OAuth2AuthenticationManager();
authManager.setTokenServices(tokenService());
return authManager;
}
}
资源服务器配置:
@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private ResourceServerTokenServices tokenServices;
@Value("${security.jwt.resource-ids}")
private String resourceIds;
@Override
public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) throws Exception {
resources.resourceId(resourceIds).tokenServices(tokenServices);
}
@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.requestMatchers().and().authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/actuator/**", "/api-docs/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/**").authenticated();
}
}
授权服务器的安全配置(来自注释教程):
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Value("${security.signing-key}")
private String signingKey;
@Value("${security.encoding-strength}")
private Integer encodingStrength;
@Value("${security.security-realm}")
private String securityRealm;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Bean
@Override
protected AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManager();
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(new ShaPasswordEncoder(encodingStrength));
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.httpBasic()
.realmName(securityRealm)
.and()
.csrf()
.disable();
}
@Bean
public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
converter.setSigningKey(signingKey);
return converter;
}
@Bean
public TokenStore tokenStore() {
return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
}
@Bean
@Primary //Making this primary to avoid any accidental duplication with another token service instance of the same name
public DefaultTokenServices tokenServices() {
DefaultTokenServices defaultTokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices();
defaultTokenServices.setTokenStore(tokenStore());
defaultTokenServices.setSupportRefreshToken(true);
return defaultTokenServices;
}
}
现在,当我尝试向资源服务器发出请求时,我收到如下错误:
{"error":"invalid_token","error_description":"Invalid access token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhdWQiOlsidGVzdGp3dHJlc291cmNlaWQiXSwidXNlcl9uYW1lIjoiam9obi5kb2UiLCJzY29wZSI6WyJyZWFkIiwid3JpdGUiXSwiZXh
wIjoxNTE1MTE3NTU4LCJhdXRob3JpdGllcyI6WyJTVEFOREFSRF"}
我有几个问题:
- 据我了解,该问题通常与令牌存储有关。使用 JwtTokenStore 时如何处理服务器分离?
- 其次,目前,我的资源应用程序依赖于对密钥的访问。根据我对 JWT 和 0Auth 规范的理解,这不是必需的。相反,我应该能够将验证委托给身份验证服务器本身。从 Spring 文档中,我认为以下属性可能适用
security.oauth2.resource.token-info-uri=http://localhost:8080/oauth/check_token。但是,如果我尝试不依赖资源服务器的密钥,那么我在设置 ResourceServerTokenService 时会遇到困难。该服务需要一个令牌存储,JWTTokenStore 使用一个 JwtAccessTokenConverter,而转换器使用一个密钥(删除密钥会导致我之前遇到的同样的invalid token错误)。
我真的很难找到展示如何分离 Auth 和 Resource 服务器的文章。任何建议将不胜感激。
编辑: 实际上,资源服务器的代码现在无法编译并显示以下消息:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: For MAC signing you do not need to specify the verifier key separately, and if you do it must match the signing key
【问题讨论】:
-
嗨,Kelly,我正在尝试同样的事情,我需要将哪个类拆分为身份验证和资源服务器?谢谢
-
@seanie_oc,这取决于您的应用程序及其当前的结构。我有两个独立的 Spring Boot 应用程序。一个有一个
@Configuration类,用@EnableResourceServer注释并扩展ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter。另一个有一个@Configuration类,用@EnableAuthorizationServer注释并扩展AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter。开篇文章中提到的教程提供了一些非常有用的入门信息。希望这会有所帮助。 -
感谢您提供的提示,我遵循了您在开始时提到的相同教程,但对去哪里有点困惑
标签: spring spring-security oauth jwt spring-security-oauth2