【发布时间】：2021-04-02 08:25:48
【问题描述】：
如何在 CentOS 7 上同时安装它们？他们都相互依赖。机器未连接到互联网。
[efe@localhost Desktop]$ sudo rpm -i glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc-common = 2.17-317.el7 is needed by glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
[efe@localhost Desktop]$ sudo rpm -i glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc = 2.17-317.el7 is needed by glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
EDIT1：我已经为 x86_64 上的所有内容安装了 2.17-292，并且它是成功的。但是，对于 i686（是的，不幸的是我都需要），我尝试将所有包组合到单个命令中，但出现了许多其他依赖项。我尝试像安装 x86_64 一样安装 2.17-292，这是有错误的最终输出。在这最后一条命令之前，一直出现依赖错误，这是第一个不同的错误。
[efe@localhost packages]$ sudo rpm -i glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686.rpm nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm
warning: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
file /usr/bin/ldd from install of glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
file /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive.tmpl from install of glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-4.8.2/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyc from install of libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
file /usr/share/gcc-4.8.2/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyo from install of libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686 conflicts with file from package libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
EDIT2：我输入了 Florian Weimer 建议的命令。
[efe@localhost i686]$ sudo yum update *.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc-common.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc-devel.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.i686.rpm: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.i686
Package glibc-headers.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm: libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686
Marking libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm as an update to libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
Examining libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm: libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686
Marking libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm as an update to libselinux-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
Examining libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm: libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686
Package libsepol.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Examining libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm: libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686
Marking libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm as an update to libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64
Examining nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm: nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686
Marking nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm as an update to nspr-4.19.0-1.el7_5.x86_64
Examining nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686.rpm: nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686
Marking nss-softokn-freebl-3.44.0-8.el7_7.i686.rpm as an update to nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.el7_5.x86_64
Examining nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm: nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686
Marking nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm as an update to nss-util-3.36.0-1.el7_5.x86_64
Examining pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm: pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686
Package pcre.i686 not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc(x86-64) for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
【问题讨论】：