使用 py2exe 时出现 AssertionError

Question

我对 Python 还很陌生，我需要一些帮助来处理我收到的错误消息。我正在尝试在 py2exe 的帮助下从 tkinter 脚本创建一个 exe 文件，但是每当我尝试运行 setup.py 脚本时，我都会不断收到 AssertionError。几天前，我已经在我的计算机上使用相同的脚本创建了一个 exe 文件，而没有使用 tkinter。创建这个exe文件没有问题。我想知道是否由于我最近已经创建了一个exe文件而出现错误消息。

我的 setup.py 脚本看起来很正常：

`# setup.py


from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup(console=['MyScript.py'])`

每当我运行它时，我都会收到此错误：

AssertionError: distutils has already been patched by <class 'py2exe.patch_distutils.patch_distutils.<locals>.Distribution'>

整个回溯看起来像这样：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Dir\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2016.2.3\helpers\pycharm\pycharm_setup_runner.py", line 26, in <module>
exec (fh.read(), globals(), locals())
File "<string>", line 6, in <module>
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\distutils\core.py", line 134, in setup
ok = dist.parse_command_line()
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 471, in parse_command_line
args = self._parse_command_opts(parser, args)
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 527, in _parse_command_opts
cmd_class = self.get_command_class(command)
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 817, in get_command_class
__import__ (module_name)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2016.2.3\helpers\pycharm\pycharm_commands\pycharm_test.py", line 4, in <module>
from setuptools.command import test
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 14, in <module>
from setuptools.extension import Extension
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\extension.py", line 10, in <module>
from .dist import _get_unpatched
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 39, in <module>
_Distribution = _get_unpatched(_Distribution)
File "C:\Dir\Python3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 35, in _get_unpatched
"distutils has already been patched by %r" % cls
AssertionError: distutils has already been patched by <class'py2exe.patch_distutils.patch_distutils.<locals>.Distribution'>

有人知道这个问题的解决方法吗？我在 Python3.4.1 工作。

非常感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

在导入 py2exe 之前尝试导入 setuptools。

它对我有用。