py2exe 错误：引发 ImportError，“未命名模块”+ qname答案

【问题标题】：py2exe error: raise ImportError, "No module named " + qnamepy2exe 错误：引发 ImportError，“未命名模块”+ qname
【发布时间】：2014-01-05 01:02:41
【问题描述】：

我有一个 python 程序 MyPictures.py 有以下导入

import os 
import gtk 
from os.path import isfile, join 
import shutil
import Image

我写了以下设置，py

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
#import os
import sys

__import__('gtk')
m = sys.modules['gtk']
gtk_base_path = m.__path__[0]

setup(
    name = 'MyPictures',
    description = 'Some handy tool',
    version = '1.0',

    windows = [
                  {
                      'script': 'MyPictures.py',
                  }
              ],

    options = {
                  'py2exe': {
                      'packages':'encodings',
                      'includes': 'cairo, pango, pangocairo, atk, gobject,',
                  }
              },
)

我跑了

python.exe setup.py 安装

输出是

running install running build running install_egg_info 删除 c:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\MyPictures-1.0-py2.7.egg-info 写作 c:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\MyPictures-1.0-py2.7.egg-info

然后我跑了

python.exe setup.py install

running install
running build
running install_egg_info
Removing c:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\MyPictures-1.0-py2.7.egg-info
Writing c:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\MyPictures-1.0-py2.7.egg-info

然后我跑了

python.exe setup.py py2exe

running py2exe
*** searching for required modules ***
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 37, in <module>
    'includes': 'cairo, pango, pangocairo, atk, gobject,',
  File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup dist.run_commands()
  File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 243, in run self._run()
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 296, in _run 
    self.find_needed_modules(mf, required_files, required_modules)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 1297, in find_needed_modules mf.import_hook(mod)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 719, in import_hook
    return Base.import_hook(self,name,caller,fromlist,level)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 136, in import_hook
    q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 204, in find_head_package         raise ImportError, "No module named " + qname
ImportError: No module named

如何解决此错误？这是我第一次使用py2exe，在此先感谢。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python py2exe

【解决方案1】：

packages 和 includes 应该是 list 类型。将 options 部分替换为：

    options = {
                  'py2exe': {
                      'packages':['encodings'],
                      'includes': ['cairo', 'pango', 'pangocairo', 'atk', 'gobject'],
                  }
              },

【讨论】：

感谢 micromoses，你摇滚。它可以正常工作。
该 exe 在生成它的 win8.1 中正常运行。然后我将 dist 文件夹复制到另一台 win7 计算机（安装了 MS Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Pkg pub 29-11-2007，没有安装 python）。当我执行 exe 时，我看到以下错误，我不知道我缺少什么 Traceback (most recent call last): File "MyPictures.py", line 14, in <module> File "gtk\__init__.pyc", line 40, in <module> File "gtk\_gtk.pyc", line 12, in <module> File "gtk\_gtk.pyc", line 10, in __load ImportError: DLL load failed: A dynamic link library (DLL) initialization routine failed.
我知道一些关于 distutils 的东西，但对 windows 知之甚少。我会尝试在与目标系统（win7）相同的平台上构建包，但不确定。无论如何，您应该在 SO 中为此发布一个新问题。
感谢 micromoses，我使用pyinstaller 解决了这个问题，而不是使用py2exe。再次感谢。