有人成功安装了 php-perl 扩展吗？答案

【问题标题】：Has anyone successfully installed the php-perl extension?有人成功安装了 php-perl 扩展吗？
【发布时间】：2023-03-19 17:45:01
【问题描述】：

我尝试了这三种不同的方法，但都没有奏效。第一个：

root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/# pecl install perl
Package "perl" Version "1.0.0" does not have REST xml available
install failed

第二种方法：下载 tar 文件并让 pecl 尝试安装：

root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/php-perl# wget 'http://pecl.php.net/get/perl-1.0.0.tgz'
root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/php-perl# pecl install perl-1.0.0.tgz 
No release notes found
Parsing of package.xml from file "/build/buildd/php5-5.3.2/pear-build-download/package.xml" failed
install failed

第三种方法：解压tar文件，尝试手动安装：

root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/php-perl# tar xf perl-1.0.0.tgz 
root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/php-perl# cd perl-1.0.0/
root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0# ./configure
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
.......(configures successfully)
root@TheBad:/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0# make install
/bin/bash /usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/include -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/main -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/lib/perl/5.10/CORE  -c /usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c -o php_perl.lo 
libtool: compile:  cc -I. -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/include -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/main -I/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0 -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/lib/perl/5.10/CORE -c /usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/php_perl.o
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:172: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:173: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:199: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:200: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_zval_to_sv_ref’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:343: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘is_ref’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:350: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘is_ref’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_zval_to_sv_noref’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:393: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘is_ref’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:423: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘is_ref’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_sv_to_zval_ref’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:483: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘is_ref’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:485: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_sv_to_zval_noref’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:511: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘Perl_sv_2pv_flags’ from incompatible pointer type
/usr/lib/perl/5.10/CORE/proto.h:3039: note: expected ‘STRLEN *’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:558: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects type ‘long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘unsigned int’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_call_method’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:651: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘Perl_sv_2pv_flags’ from incompatible pointer type
/usr/lib/perl/5.10/CORE/proto.h:3039: note: expected ‘STRLEN *’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_call’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:714: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘Perl_sv_2pv_flags’ from incompatible pointer type
/usr/lib/perl/5.10/CORE/proto.h:3039: note: expected ‘STRLEN *’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_get’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:753: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_read_dimension’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:827: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:828: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘is_ref’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:836: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_read_property’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:976: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:993: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1010: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1088: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1089: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘is_ref’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1096: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_clone’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1637: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects type ‘long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘unsigned int’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘php_perl_get_iterator’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1758: error: ‘zval’ has no member named ‘refcount’
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘zm_startup_perl’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1779: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘zm_info_perl’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1805: warning: unknown conversion type character ‘v’ in format
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c: In function ‘zim_Perl_eval’:
/usr/local/src/php-perl/perl-1.0.0/php_perl.c:1867: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘Perl_sv_2pv_flags’ from incompatible pointer type
/usr/lib/perl/5.10/CORE/proto.h:3039: note: expected ‘STRLEN *’ but argument is of type ‘int *’
make: *** [php_perl.lo] Error 1

我已经在网上寻找所有这些问题的解决方案，但没有找到任何实质性的东西。以前有没有人解决过这个问题，或者知道出了什么问题？

编辑：
以下是我的程序的版本信息，以防万一：
内核 - 2.6.32-27-generic
GCC - 4.4.3
梨 - 1.9.0
PHP - 5.3.2-1ubuntu4.5
Zend - 2.3.0

【问题讨论】：

似乎第一种和第二种安装方法（使用pecl）对很多人来说都失败了，所以它可能不是包维护者的目的，真正的问题是为什么手动安装不起作用.有关详细信息，请参阅pecl.php.net/bugs/bug.php?id=16807。
介意将您的问题移至 serverfault.com 吗？
serverfault 不是更多用于服务器相关的问题吗？我想因为我们在谈论 php，所以这间接是一个与服务器相关的问题，但实际上这是一个软件问题。我真的不介意，我只是好奇

标签： php perl pecl

【解决方案1】：

设法让 Pecl Perl 模块安装成功

我会在 Unix Flavor (Mac OS X Lion) 中解释

安装Xcode（用于编译器），因为它还会安装php源文件
安装Macports安装re2c包
运行命令创建从 php 源到 /usr/include 的符号链接

sudo ln -s /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/include /usr/include
下载 PECL PERL 包
从PECL SVN下载php_perl.c，覆盖之前下载的php_perl.c
cd 进入文件夹
vi php_perl.h 并添加
```
#define PHP_PERL_VERSION 0 
```

#endif 结束前

运行这些命令

sudo phpize
./configure --with-perl=/usr/bin/perl --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
sudo make
sudo make install

编辑 php.ini 以在动态扩展部分添加 perl 扩展

extension=perl.so

请记住，在 Mac OS Lion 中，.so 项将进入文件夹

/usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

重新启动 apache 并再次尝试您的 phpinfo()；

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

这里有更新的来源：

http://svn.php.net/viewvc/pecl/perl/trunk/

由于某种原因，它从未被打包到 PECL 包中。

PECL 封装：2006-02-13

源码：2009-10-06

尝试从这里下载 php_perl.c：

http://svn.php.net/viewvc/pecl/perl/trunk/php_perl.c?view=co

把它放到你正在编译的地方，然后尝试另一个手动重新编译。

请注意，此模块可能被描述为“不稳定”。

另外：从同一存储库下载 php_perl.h：

http://svn.php.net/viewvc/pecl/perl/trunk/php_perl.h?view=co

然后编译工作。

【讨论】：