【发布时间】:2017-12-11 18:19:24
【问题描述】:
我有一个vector:
std::vector<island> sea;
现在我想在另一个vector 中保存指向这个vector 的所有元素的指针。但只是为了个人练习,我想以花哨的 C++ 风格执行此操作,所以我输入的是 std::vector<const island*> p_sea,而不是:
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<const island>> r_sea;
现在我想用引用填充这个新的vector:
std::transform(sea.begin(), sea.end(),
std::back_inserter(r_sea),
std::cref<island>
);
按照我的理解,从cppreference文章来看,transform的第四个参数应该是一个函数,它接受源范围内元素的const引用并返回目标范围内的元素;这正是std::cref<island> 所做的:它将const island& 作为参数并返回std::reference_wrapper<const island>。所以我相信这应该行得通??
但是,它没有:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
struct island {
long long x,y; //coords
};
int main() {
std::vector<island> sea;
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<const island>> r_sea;
std::transform(sea.begin(), sea.end(),
std::back_inserter(r_sea),
std::cref<island>
);
return 0;
}
这会导致以下编译错误:
prog.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
prog.cpp:19:5: error: no matching function for call to ‘transform(std::vector<island>::iterator, std::vector<island>::iterator, std::back_insert_iterator<std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<const island> > >, <unresolved overloaded function type>)’
);
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/algorithm:62:0,
from prog.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4166:5: note: candidate: template<class _IIter, class _OIter, class _UnaryOperation> _OIter std::transform(_IIter, _IIter, _OIter, _UnaryOperation)
transform(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4166:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:19:5: note: could not resolve address from overloaded function ‘cref<island>’
);
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/6/algorithm:62:0,
from prog.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4203:5: note: candidate: template<class _IIter1, class _IIter2, class _OIter, class _BinaryOperation> _OIter std::transform(_IIter1, _IIter1, _IIter2, _OIter, _BinaryOperation)
transform(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
^~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/6/bits/stl_algo.h:4203:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:19:5: note: could not resolve address from overloaded function ‘cref<island>’
);
我做错了什么?
...我回到邪恶的 C 指针。
【问题讨论】:
-
试试
std::reference_wrapper<const island>而不是std::reference_wrapper<const island*>。 -
@cdhowie 错字;不修复编译错误;正在删除问题中的错字。
-
你的问题是
std::cref超载了。您需要明确使用哪个重载。 -
@StoryTeller 怎么样?
-
你为什么不发布你的真实代码?
标签: c++ templates compiler-errors function-object reference-wrapper