为什么项目无法在 Android Studio 1.5.1 上编译？

Question

以前没有问题。我为 OS X 10.11 放了一个新的 Android Studio 1.5.1 并给出了这个错误：

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:assembleDebug]
:android_tools:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:compileLint
:android_tools:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:checkReleaseManifest
:android_tools:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:prepareReleaseDependencies
:android_tools:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:mergeReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:extractReleaseAnnotations UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:android_tools:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:compileLint
:download_manager:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:checkReleaseManifest
:download_manager:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:prepareReleaseDependencies
:download_manager:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:mergeReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:extractReleaseAnnotations UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:download_manager:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:compileLint
:media_webbrowser:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:checkReleaseManifest
:media_webbrowser:prepareReleaseDependencies
:media_webbrowser:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:media_webbrowser:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareAndroidavdownloaderAndroid_toolsUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareAndroidavdownloaderDownload_managerUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareAndroidavdownloaderMedia_webbrowserUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42311Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds840Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement840Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug
Uncaught translation error: com.android.dex.util.ExceptionWithContext
1 error; aborting
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
Information:BUILD FAILED
Information:Total time: 36.102 secs
Information:1 error
Information:0 warnings
Information:See complete output in console

应用程序构建.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'com.xxx.xxx'
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 23
        versionName '2.5'
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }

    dexOptions {
        incremental = true;
        preDexLibraries = false
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile project(':download_manager')
    compile project(':media_webbrowser')
    compile project(':android_tools')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.4.0'
}

android_tools build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 9
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
}

download_manager build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
}

media_webbrowser build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}

许多人都试图解决这个问题。没有什么帮助。告诉我可能出了什么问题？

=============

我发现了一个出错的地方（在 media_webbrowser 模块中）。 此时出错，传入新对象接口的方法时：http://pastebin.com/jpUBznZ5

传递 null 则没有错误：http://pastebin.com/Ewi7jz0q

============

通过安装 jdk8 而不是 jdk7 解决了问题

Answer 1

从构建 gradle 文件中删除 compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0' 并重试

因为您必须使用完整的 Google Play 服务库或 Google Play 服务的单独部分。使用其中之一。

以下是使用完整的 Google Play 服务库

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'

因此，如果您使用 Google Play 服务的单独部分（例如 com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.4.0），则无需添加。

这就是为什么您的应用 dex 大小会增加 Over 65K Methods

---

来自documentation

选择性地将 API 编译到您的可执行文件中

在 6.5 之前的 Google Play 服务版本中，您必须编译 整个 API 包到您的应用程序中。在某些情况下，这样做会使 在您的应用程序中保持方法的数量变得更加困难（包括 65,536 下的框架 API、库方法和您自己的代码） 限制。

从 6.5 版开始，您可以选择性地编译 Google Play 服务 API 到您的应用程序中。例如，仅包含 Google Fit 和 Android Wear API，在您的 build.gradle 文件：

使用这些行编译“com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0”：

编译 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-fitness:8.4.0' 编译 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:8.4.0'

Answer 2

也许你看到了这个issue？

我将在此处复制该帖子中的解决方案，以防万一将来链接断开。

如果您使用“--info --debug”编译并注意到内存不足错误，将此块添加到 gradle.build 应该可以解决它。

android {
    dexOptions {
        incremental = true;
        preDexLibraries = false
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g" // 2g should be also OK
    }
}

Answer 3

通过安装 jdk8 而不是 jdk7 解决了问题